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主谓一致应该注意的 10 个问题1. 某些集体名词如果作为一个整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形 式,如果表示集体中的个体成员,谓语动词就要用复数形式。这类集体名词包括:audienee观众),class班级),club(俱乐部), company公司),crowd(人群),government(政府), group(团队),team队 伍)等。如: My family is a small one with three people.但 people, police, cattle 等,只能按照复数对待,谓语动词必须 用复数。如: The people around us are all friendly and helpful.2. 当名词词组的中心词表示时间、距离、书名、金额等复数名词 时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Ten years for them was so long because they led a working but hard life.3. 由“a pair(a kind , a bottle)+of+复数名词”作为主语时,谓 语动词要用单数形式,但由“ pairs( kin ds,bottles)+of+复数名词” 作为主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如: This pair of shoes is very nice but expensive.4. 不定代词 each, every, no 所修饰的名词即使以 and 或逗号连 接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如: Each boy and each girl was given a new book.5. 某些只有复数形式的名词 (glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等),谓语动词用复数形式。如: Those shoes are put under the desk.6. and或bothand连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: Walking and riding are good exercises.但并列主语如果指的是同一个人、 同一事物或同一概念, 谓语动 词用单数形式 。如: A knife and fork is on the table.7. 当主语中含有 as well as,in addition to ,(along)with ,togetherwith ,except,besides,including 等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、 复数依据他们前面的主语而定。如: Jack as well as his parents has been to China before.但 either or, neither nor, not only but also 禾口 There be 出 现在句中时,谓语动词的单复数就要采用就近原则。如: There is a photo and two maps on the wall.Neither her sisters nor Mary is going to the party tomorrow.8. 由“分数+名词或百分数 +名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of , a large quantity of , half of+ 名词”构成的短语做 主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中 of 后面的名词的数保持一致。如: Ten percent of the water is polluted there.9. 由 a number of+ 名词复数做主语时, 谓语要用复数形式; 由 the number of+ 名词复数做主语时,谓语要用单数形式。如: A number of people are waiting to be interviewed.The number of students in our class is 50.10. 在“ one of+复数名词+who/that/which ”引导的定语从句中, 从句中的动词应该是复数形式。 但如果 the only 来修饰 one 时,从句 的动词应是单数形式。女口: This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.She was the only one of the girls who was late完)
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