Direct speech and Reported speech(直接引语与间接引语)1. Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech? He said, “I will go to school tomorrow.” _ She told us something secret. _2. 把直接引语变成间接引语She said, “This film is quite interesting.” _“Finish the project tomorrow.” he said to me. _一、陈述句：人称代词、时态、时间状语、其它 Personal pronouns and tenses 1) Miss Yang said, “I will buy a new dress.”Miss Yang said that _ _ buy a new dress. 2) Simon said, “I wrote a letter.” Simon said that _ _ written a letter. 3) “ I havent brought my dictionary,” the student said.The student said that _ _ brought his dictionary.4) Tom said to them, “ I will get excited.” Tom told them that _ _ get excited.5) My father said to me, “ I am reading the book.” My father told me that _ _ reading the book.6) He said, “ I lost a key here yesterday.” He said that he had lost a key _ _ _ _.7) “ I read the book here a week ago.” Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book _ _ _ _.8) “ I will come and see you again this evening, Tom” he said. He told Tom that he would _ and see him again _ _.9) “I will come here again today,” she said. She said that shed _ _ again _ _.10) The doctor said to the patient, “You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.” The doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm _ _ _.时间状语的变化Direct speechReport speechtoday_/_tomorrow_/_yesterday_/the previous daynext month_/_last year_/the_ yeara week ago_/a week _, etc时态的变化Direct speechReported speechDirect speechReported speech一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去完成时一般过去时现在完成进行时现在完成时其它的变化Direct speechReported speechthisthesecomehere除了say, tell外, advise, agree, explain, insist, promise, remind, suggest, warn也可以用于间接引语1. Tom said, “Youd better translate the book into English.” Tom _ that we should translate the book into English.2. The student said, “I really dont know I must finish the work a week ago.” The student _ that he really didnt know he had to finish the work a week before.3. The teacher said, “I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.” The teacher _ that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month.二、若是祈使句, 可以用以下句型转换成间接引语 advise sb to doencourage sb to doinvite sb to doremind sb to dowarn sb to do1. “Dont believe every ad you read,” Lily said to me.Lily _ me not to believe every ad I read.2. The teacher said to me, “Dont forget to learn the dialogue by heart.”The teacher _ me not to forget to learn the dialogue by heart.3. My brother said, “Come here at once.” My brother _ me not to go there at once.4. My father said to us, “Dont throw the waste paper everywhere.”My father _ us not to throw the waste paper everywhere.三、疑问句（陈述句语序）1. “Are all ads playing tricks on us?” I asked her. I asked her _ all ads were playing tricks on us.2. “Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?” Bob asked me. Bob asked where _ _ _ the ads for abroad.