2022年考博英语-南昌大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The Forbidden City is the former imperial palace in the center of Beijing, China. A.Construction began in 1406, and the emperors court officially moved in by 1420. The Forbidden City got its name because most people were barred from entering the 72-hectare site, surrounded by walls. Even government officials and the imperial family were permitted only limited access. Only the emperor could enter any section at will.The architecture of the Forbidden City conforms rigidly to traditional Chinese principles. All buildings within the walls follow a north-south line, and the most important ones face south to honor the sun. The designers arranged the other buildings, and the ceremonial spaces between them, to impress all visitors with the great power of the Emperor, while reinforcing the insignificance of the individual. This architectural concept was carried out to the smallest detail. For example, the importance of a building was determined not only by its height or width but also by the style of its roof and the quantity of statuettes placed on the roofs ridges.In recognition of the importance of its unparalleled architecture, UNESCO added the palace to its World Heritage List in 1987. Today, visitors from all over the world do not wait for an imperial invitation to walk about this palace, now a museum of imperial art.One of the most impressive landmarks of the Forbidden City is the Meridian Gate, the formal entrance to the southern side of the Forbidden City. The gate, with its auxiliary wings on either side of the entryway, is 38 meters high at its roof ridge. When you stand in front of this majestic structure, you understand how awed people felt when they stood there listening to imperial proclamations.As you walk through the gate, you come into a large courtyard, 140 meters long and 210 meters wide. Running through the courtyard is the Golden River, which is crossed by five parallel white marble bridges. These bridges lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony, which, in turn, leads to the heart of the Forbidden City. Its three main halls stand atop a three-tiered marble terrace overlooking an immense plaza. A.The plaza has enough space to hold tens of thousands of subjects paying homage to the emperor.At the northernmost end of the Forbidden City is the Imperial Garden, which is totally different from the rest of the compound. D.Instead of rigid formality, you see a seeming spontaneous arrangement of trees, fishponds, flowerbeds, and sculpture. Here is the place of relaxation for the emperor.1. From the passage, it can be inferred that .2. From the passage, it is implied that the main entrance area to the Forbidden City is .3. Which phrase is closest in meaning to the word “proclamations” in paragraph 4?4. According to the passage, what do the bridges over the Golden River lead to?问题1选项A.Chinese architects borrowed ideas from many different countriesB.the design of the Forbidden City is dull and colorlessC.the architecture of the Forbidden City exemplifies traditional Chinese valuesD.the garden of the Forbidden City was laid out in a strict, rectangular pattern问题2选项A.surrounded by three tall wallsB.painted gold and greenC.decorated with statuettesD.not very impressive问题3选项A.Music composed for public ceremoniesB.Speeches encouraging soldiers to fightC.Official public announcementsD.Poetry written for the emperor问题4选项A.The Meridian gateB.The Gate of Supreme HarmonyC.The center of BeijingD.The Imperial Gardens【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第二段第一句话提到紫禁城的建筑严格遵循中国的传统原则（The architecture of the Forbidden City conforms rigidly to traditional Chinese principles），由此可知选项C“紫禁城的建筑体现了中国传统的价值观”符合题意。2.细节事实题。文章第一段第三句话提到紫禁城得名于大多数人被禁止进入这个区域，周围有围墙（The Forbidden City got its name because most people were barred from entering the 72-hectare site, surrounded by walls），由此可知进入紫禁城的入口是被高墙围住，因此选项A符合题意。3.判断推理题。文章第四段最后一句话提到当你站在这座雄伟的建筑前，你就能理解人们站在那里聆听帝王宣言的敬畏之情（When you stand in front of this majestic structure, you understand how awed people felt when they stood there listening to imperial proclamations），由此可知选项C符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据文章 第五段第三句These bridges lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony可知选项B符合题意。2. 翻译题人类社会沧桑巨变，国际舞台风云变幻。联合国经历了种种考验，走过了不平凡的历 程。尽管地区动荡和局部冲突时有发生，但是各国更加重视以谈判解决争端。【答案】With the tremendous changes of human society and the international relations, the United Nations have also experienced extraordinary process after sundry tests. Although constant regional chaos still exist, often conflicted, countries pay more attention to resolve disputes through negotiations.3. 单选题Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were .问题1选项A.in no wayB.on the contraryC.at a lossD.of no avail【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。in no way “绝不”；on the contrary “相反”；at a loss “亏本地”； of no avail “无效，不起作用”。句意：在她遭受羞辱后要她留下来是徒