2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题They have made a （ ） plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.问题1选项A.bandB.boundC.bondD.bold【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项band“用带绑扎；给镶边；乐队”；B选项bound“被束缚了的”；C选项bond“结合的”；D选项bold“大胆的，英勇的”。句意：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划，要在这条河上建一座吊桥。由空格后的关键词“plan计划”可知“大胆的”符合句意，因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Before, whenever we had wealth, we started discussing poverty. Why not now? Why is the current politics of wealth and poverty seemingly about wealth alone? Eight years ago, when Bill Clinton first ran for president, the Dow Jones average was under 3,500, yearly federal budget deficits were projected at hundreds of billions of dollars forever and beyond, and no one talked about the “permanent boom” or the “new economy”. Yet in that more straitened time, Clinton made much of the importance of “not leaving a single person behind”. It is possible that similar “compassionate” rhetoric might yet play a role in the general election.But it is striking how much less talk there is about the poor than there was eight years ago, when the country was economically uncertain, or in previous eras, when the county felt flush. Even last summer, when Clinton spent several days on a remarkable tour through impoverished areas from Indian reservations in South Dakota to ghetto neighborhoods in East St. Louis, the administration decided to refer to the effort not as a poverty tour but as a “new market initiative”.What is happening is partly a logical, policy-driven reaction. Poverty really is lower than it has been in decades, especially for minority groups. The most attractive solution to ita growing economyis being applied. The people who have been totally left out of this boom often have medical, mental or other problems for which no one has an immediate solution. “The economy has sucked in anyone who has any preparation, any ability to cope with modern life,” says Franklin D. Raines, the former director of the Office of Management and Budget who is now head of Fannie Mac. When he and other people who specialize in the issue talk about solutions, they talk analytically and on a long term basis: education, development of work sill, shifts in the labor market, and adjustments in welfare reform.But I think there is another force that has made this a rich era with barely visible poor people. It is the unusual social and imaginative separation between prosperous America and those still left out. Its simple invisibility because of increasing geographic, occupational, and social barriers that block one group from the others view.26. What does the word “straitened” in the first paragraph mean?27. What is one important reason why we do not talk much about poverty according to the author?28. What can be concluded from the passage?29. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?30. What is the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.StraightforwardB.WealthyC.DistantD.Difficult问题2选项A.No one knows what to do about it.B.No one has been left out of the current boom.C.Poverty really is lower than in the past.D.The president is not concerned about the poor.问题3选项A.The relationship between the rich and the poor has changed.B.We should pay more attention to poverty.C.The good economy will soon end.D.All people benefit from good economic conditions.问题4选项A.To entertain.B.To persuade.C.To tell a story.D.To describe.问题5选项A.We were more aware of the poor in the past than we are today.B.The poor are benefiting from todays good economy.C.The country is enjoying economic growth.D.There were many more poor people than there are today.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】26. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】语义推测题。由题干定位到文章第一段中的“yearly federal budget deficits were projected at hundreds of billions of dollars forever and beyond每年的联邦预算赤字预计将永远达到数千亿美元，甚至更高”和“Yet in that more straitened time, Clinton made much of the importance of not leaving a single person behind.然而，在这段更紧张的时间里，克林顿强调了不让一个人掉队的重要性。”可推知straitened有“贫困的，困难的”的意思，所以D项difficult“困难的”正确。A项“简单的；坦率的”；B项“富有的”；C项“遥远的；冷漠的”；D项“困难的”，因此D选项正确。27. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段中的第二句“Poverty really is lower than it has been in decades, especially for minority groups. 贫困率确实比过去几十年都要低，尤其是对少数群体而言。”可知C项“贫困率确实比过去低。”正确。A项“没有人知道该怎么做。”；B项“没有人被排除在当前的繁荣之外。”；C项“贫困率确实比过去低。”；D项“总统不关心穷人。”，因此C选项正确。28. 【试题答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。由题干定位到文章最后一段中的第一句“But I think there is another force that has made this a rich era with barely visible poor people.但我认为，还有另一种力量，使这个时代成为一个穷人几乎不见踪影的富裕时代。”可推知A项“富人和穷人之间的关系发生了变化。”正确，除A项之外的其他选项文中并未提及。A项“富人和穷人之间的关系发生了变化。”；B项“我们应该更加关注贫困问题。”；C项“良好的经济将很快结束。”；D项“所有人都从良好的经济条件中受益。”，因此A选项正确。29. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】作者意图题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章是作者在阐述为什么现在人们不去讨论“贫困”，和为什么这个时代成为一个穷人几乎不见踪影的富裕时代。A项“娱乐”，B项“说服”，文章并未体现。C项“讲故事”，不符合。D项“描述”，符合题意。因此D选项正确。30. 【试题答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。结合全文知，A项“我们过去比现在更关注穷人。”B项“穷人正受益于今