莆田一中20182019学年上学期第一次月考高一英语第I卷 (选择题共80分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire. B. A matchbox. C. A rain.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What time is it now?A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Who are the two speakers?A. Retired soldiers. B. College students. C. Army people.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesnt flash. B. There isnt ink. C. Its broken.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What is the woman interested in?A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What is true about the woman?A. She feels delighted. B. She feels frightened. C. She feels stressed.7. What food is considered as low stress food?A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French Fries.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the street.9. How will they probably go to the station?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What does the woman think of Mark Twains biography?A. Informative. B. Adventurous. C. Boring.11. Which place gave Mark Twain the idea to write a book?A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.12. What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?A. He became a steamboat pilot. B. He left his hometown.C. He met Horace.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is Sally?A. A famous singer. B. A film star. C. A famous swimmer.14. Where is Sally now?A. In a competition. B. In a swimming pool. C. In California.15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?A. She broke all the records. B. She won many cups.C. She swam thirty-five miles.16. What can we learn about Sally?A. She used to get up at 7 oclock. B. She became famous when she was 15.C. She prefers to visit other countries rather than enjoy the Olympics.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did the story take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. What was Harrys problem?A. Everyone at his school liked him. B. No one at his school liked him.C. Some people at his school disliked him.19. Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice?A. He thought he was too weak.B. He thought he was hated by the headmaster.C. He thought he was too old to change.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Harry is confident. B. Harry is a student.C. Harry is the headmaster.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【点睛】英语听力是多种能力的综合训练。在做听力时首先扫视材料，预测内容。首先要扫视材料，预测内容。要先迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，听的时候才能有的放矢。第二学会取舍，理解内容。听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较。不求听懂每个单词，碰到没听清楚的地方要先放过去，注意下面的内容。第三要注重首句，抓住主旨。在做听力题时，考生要善于捕捉关键信息。在短对话中可以根据选项留心对话内容，特别要注意转折性的关联词；在长对话和短文中，要留心重读关键词，注意文章起始和结尾部分的主题句及提示上下文关系的关联词。第四要简单记录，便于辨认。养成边听边做记号和做笔记的习惯。有许多细节题型，要在选项上作出记号，留下适当提示，以助后面的答题。第五连贯记忆，准确推理。听完试题后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正，以使理解的准确性更高。这样才能连贯记忆，准确推理。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Other times she said I wasnt a good student. And still other times she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her.At last, I became very angry with her. With tears in my eyes, I ran to my father, who listened to me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or false? Mary, havent you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with her comments. Pay no attention to the things she said that dont concern you.”I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered that over half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but