2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Thanks to some help from professors at the university in Canberra，the Australian authorities are letting me to bring my biological samples into the country without the usual three-week quarantine.问题1选项A.Thanks to some help fromB.at the university in CanberraC.are letting me to bringD.three-weekE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。C项中去掉to。Let sb. do sth.为固定搭配。2. 单选题I thought that Professor Liebermanns speech at the farewell banquet was very marvelous.and so did most of the other people there, to judge from the vigorous applause it received.问题1选项A.speech at the farewell banqueB.very marvelousC.and so didD.to judge from the vigorousE.to judge from the vigorous【答案】D【解析】语法错误。非谓语动词错误。to judge from改为judging from。“to judge from the vigorous applause it received”这部分在句子中作方式状语，故需要用现在分词形式judging from。3. 单选题Although there has been a great deal of construction at the university in the last few years, but the campus still feels fairly open and uncluttered.问题1选项A.there has beenB.at the university in the lastC.but theD.feels fairly open and unclutteredE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】连词多余。去掉but。句子中已经有了从属连词although，故并列连词but多余。4. 单选题When I put the beautifully decorated gift canister into Mr. Kangs hands, he thanked me effusively for sending him such high-quality tea.问题1选项A.When I put the beautifullyB.decorated gift canister intoC.effusivelyD.sendingE.没有问题【答案】D【解析】动词误用。由前面的关键词“I put.into Mr. Kangs hands”知这里的sending(派遣,打发,发送)应该改为giving(赠送;赠与;送给)更符合语境。5. 单选题We are undertaking a survey to evaluate the extent to which the educational system that exists in China today answers the needs of society.问题1选项A.are undertakingB.the extent to whichC.answersD.of societyE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】6. 填空题The fire quickly spread through the hotel, but fortunately there were only a （1）guests and they all managed to （2）.【答案】1.few2.escape【解析】1.语义题。a few后面接可数名词，表示“少量，几个”2.语义题。句意: 他们都成功逃脱了。7. 单选题I tried to control my temper and focus on our business, but in the end I decided that I had to discuss about the matter with the people who had overcharged us.问题1选项A.focus on our businessB.in the endC.discuss about the matterD.who had overcharged usE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】语法题。介词多余。去掉about。discuss是及物动词,后面不需要接介词about。8. 单选题I hope that we can agree to take an unified approach to dealing with the opposition to our project proposal. We need to coordinate our efforts.问题1选项A.hope that we can agreeB.take an unifiedC.to dealingD.effortsE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。B项去掉冠词an。take unified approach 采取一致的手段。9. 单选题1. In the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self-help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt terribly well appreciated,” said Rebecca G Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There is just scads of stuff on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well一being than family relationships.”2. In a new book, “The Girls From Ames: A Story of Women and a 40Year Friendship”(Gotham), Jeffrey Zaslow tells the story of 11 childhood friends who scattered from Iowa to eight different States. Despite the distance, their friendships endured through college and marriage, divorce and other crises, including the death of one of the women in her 20s. Using, scrapbooks, photo albums and the womens own memories, Mr. Zaslow chronicles how their close friendships have shaped their lives and continue to sustain them. The role of friendship in their health and well-being is evident in almost every chapter.3. Two of the friends have recently learned they have breast cancer. Kelly Zwagerman,now a high school teacher who lives in Northfield, Minn, said that when she got her diagnosis in September 2007，her doctor told her to surround herself with loved ones. Instead, she reached out to her childhood friends, even though they lived far away, “The first people I told were the women from Ames，” she said in an in