2022年考博英语-广西大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题If any man here does not agree with me, he should（ ）his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.问题1选项A.put onB.put forwardC.put outD.put in【答案】B【解析】句意:如果这里有人不同意我的意见，他应该提出自己的计划，改善这些人的生活条件。考查短语辨析。Put forward表示“提出”，符合句意。2. 单选题A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water. Stone Brewing, a large craft brewing operation headquartered in Escondido, presented its Full Circle Pale Ale to curious customers at an event lately in San Diego.The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego，to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021. And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive, SF Gate reported.San Diego mayor Kevin Faulconer told the Times that the brew was fantastic and added: Theres no better way to highlight the purity of this water. Other patrons said the brew was outstanding and delicious. Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew.He told ABC 10: Among the pale ales that Ive made, its probably in the top three. The beer was made with three malts and three hops and has caramel and tropical fruit notes. The recycled water only needed some salts before brewing. The brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions.Stone Brewing hopes to make the Full Circle Pale Ale available soon.1. Stone Brewing is successful in making a（ ）.2. The public respond to the beer is（ ）.3. Steve Gonzalez（ ）.4. “Pure Water San Diego” is to（ ）.5. Stone Brewing is（ ）.问题1选项A.recycled water beerB.sewage water beerC.toilet water beerD.tap water beer问题2选项A.doubtfulB.passiveC.positiveD.curious问题3选项A.made three beers with three malts and three hops.B.said the brew was outstanding and delicious.C.presented the brew to curious customers in San Diego.D.made the brew though doubtful at first.问题4选项A.treat all water by 2021B.recycle a third of water by 2021C.purify it water by 2021D.make a third of water by 2021问题5选项A.good at using different water sources.B.positive in using different water sources.C.recycling different water sources.D.used to using different water sources.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water (南加州的一家啤酒厂用处理过的污水成功地测试了一种啤酒)，第二段还指出: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water (这种新的麦芽酒是用经过循环处理的污水制成的)。因此，A项“循环水啤酒”正确。2.细节事实题。第二段指出: And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive (一些人称之为“马桶到水龙头”的啤酒反响似乎还不错)，因此C项“积极的，肯定的”正确。3.细节事实题。第三段指出: Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew (斯通酿酒公司负责酿造和创新的高级经理史蒂夫冈萨雷斯（Steve Gonzalez）创造了这款啤酒，并表示他一开始很怀疑。但当他试着冲泡时，所有的疑虑都消除了)。因此D项“一开始对这款啤酒心存怀疑”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“Pure Water San Diego”定位至第二段: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego, to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021 (这款新啤酒用的是处理过的回收污水，是圣地亚哥市“净水圣地亚哥”计划的一部分，目标是在2021年前实现三分之一的用水为回收水)。因此，B项 “到2021 年，回收三分之一的水”正确。5.细节事实题。第四段指出: The brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions (加州极度缺水，因此酿酒厂常使用不同的水源，而这些水质也相应地有区别)。因此选D项“常使用不同水源”。3. 单选题Mary（ ）to see you. She（ ）for you downstairs at the moment.问题1选项A.has come; is waitingB.came; is waitingC.has come: waitedD.came; was waiting【答案】A【解析】句意:玛丽来看你了。此刻，她正在楼下等你。语法题。考查时态。后面句意表示 “她正在楼下等你”,因此,第一句应该用现在 ,表示“玛丽已经到这儿来看你”。4. 翻译题1. 实践发展永无止境，认识真理永无止境，理论创新永无止境。2. 我喜欢锻炼，无论是散步还是游泳，都使自己的身心能够放松，以保持旺盛的精力 来对付繁重的工作。3. 学霸应该更合适，因为它的意思是你目标明确，学习刻苦，你必须要好好规划自己 的生活。4. The firm has veered so far from the place I joined right out of college that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.5. Families will be coining together, often traveling many miles to celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks, parades and feasts. From Birmingham to Beijing, the celebrations will no doubt be spectacular.【答案】1. There is no end to practice, to seeking truth, or to making theoretical innovations.2. I like to exercise from taking a walk to swimming, both of which make myself relax physically and mentally, in order that I can keep energetic to deal with heavy work.3. A scholar-lord is more appropriate becau