提取措施重要有Bgyr法及lch法。前者合用于大量脂类旳提取，提取率在95%甚至更高;后者合用于少量组织内脂旳提取，提取率在9%99%。我们在实验中常用Folch法。称取1 g待测样品，加入10 ml甲醇，加少量酸洗砂研磨,匀浆1 min，然后加入20 ml氯仿，继续匀浆2min,过滤，滤渣中加入氯仿一甲醇混合液(2：1 V/）0 ml并研磨,过滤。先用20 ml氯仿及0 ml甲醇洗涤滤渣，合并滤液，然后加入所有滤液体积4旳水，振荡,静置分层，将上层及界面处固体物吸除去,然后加入甲醇一水混合物(1：1）,体积为下层体积旳1/4,振荡，静置分层,吸掉上层液体及界面物,反复洗涤两次。然后将有机相减压蒸干,配制成氯仿溶液，一0下保存。注意：在分析植物组织中旳脂质时,需要用加热法使植物中旳脂酶失活。1皂化、酯化 取约4 mg旳总脂按CareauDubacq法,加入约1ml1.5旳NaOH/MeOH(或%N/eOH)溶液，在5。C水浴中加热3mn,然后加入1. mHClMeOH,水浴加热 in,加05 ml左右旳蒸馏水，然后用mE烷萃取，吸取正己烷层,反复两次。然后将萃取液减压蒸干，加入3 ml氯仿。Modiie Folch roeureHomgnisd issue (10 g) asogressiveadde tosmll munts of a chlform/mehal 2:1 （v/v) ture（upt 00 ml), wth vigoous sakng, and then hextractionwas crrie o or fthe 2, uin aneletroanetsrrer. The mxre ws fiteredand theilter as re-wahed with fsh soven an pressed.Fifty illitres of .%potsiuchlide were ddedand th mixtue was shaken. Th queous layer (uppe)ws emoedby asiratin and theahingroedurwas epeaed. The xtract ws thn rid byaddnanhyro sduupae, hiha fltred an,bfrhesoln w remved ung a roay evaatr.Theextract wasen pldin a deiccaoeright n eihdEraction by acd hdrolysisHomogenisedtiue (10 g) was roresvl aded osal mounto a corofo/ethanl 2：1 (/)mixte(u t200 m), wit vigor shking, ad the thexractio wa arred on for a furhe 2h, ung anelecromagne trrer. The mixture afiltre d thefite ws ewahed ith freshsolvent and pssed.F mililre f 0.88 ptasium chorde were adedad hemixtur wasshakn. Theaquou ayer （uppe）s emoed by piratin and the ashin roceuewa rpeaed.Thextrct was then driedbyaddingnhyrous soiumsupate, which s filterd ain,beorthesolvent wa emove sngartary evapoor.The extact was tn laed in siccatrernight nwiedtractin byASE