高三英语复习经典语法试题集高三英语复习经典语法试题集 第一章-重点词法类的复习一. 冠 词1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表：单数可数名词一定要用冠词 泛指单一，每一，仁义事物 指类别 特指 上文提到过的事物 被限制性修饰语所限定的事物 说话双方所默认的事物 世界上独一无二的事物 指类别复数可数名词不可数名词 特指 上文提到过的事物 被限制性修饰语所限定的事物 说话双方所默认的事物 零冠词 泛指的一些事物 指类别不定冠词修饰可数名词其意思为一个；定冠词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，往往表特指其意思相当于这个，单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中，一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词，或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用一个或这个(种)来检验。（1）-Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a（2）Most animal have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /2不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法（1）不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。 Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。（2）不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。 Before I go to work every morning, Ive a light breakfast. 我每天早晨上班前吃点简单的早餐。（3）不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。 The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July. 车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。（4）不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前，表示一次，又一。 How important it is to learn a second language! 再学一门语言是多么重要啊!（5）不定冠词a(n)表示per的意思。 His income is one thousand yuan a month. 他的月收入是1000元。（6）不定冠词a(n)用于有goodgreat many修饰的名词复数前。 Ive visited the Great Wall a good many times. 我参观过长城好多次。 （7）不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前。 A thousand miles is a good distance. 一千英里是相当远的距离。（8）不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。 Lets have a walk around the playground after supper. 晚饭后，让我们围着操场散步吧!（9）有一些抽象名词：advice(忠告)，behavior(行为)，fortune(运气)，fun(娱乐)，information(情报)，progress(进步)，damage(损害)，harm(伤害)等，即使被形容词修饰，也不加不定冠词。 Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well. 卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语，提出了许多建议。（10）用在某些固定词组中。 A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).3用冠词与不用冠词的差异 在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同，有时甚至差别很大，使用时要特别注意。 at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 by sea 乘船（由海路） by the sea 在海边 go to sea 当水手 go to the sea 去海边 in future 从今以后，将来 in the future 未来 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上，在世上 go to school (church) 上学（做礼拜） go to the school (church) 到学校（教堂）去 in front of 在（外部的）前面 in the front of 在（内部的）前面 on horseback 骑着马 on the horseback 在马背上 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人（共计两人） out of question 毫无疑问，一定 out of the question 不可能 on the whole = in general 大体上，一般地 as a whole = altogether 全部地，整体 A most important meeting 一个重要的会议 the most important meeting 最重要的会议 A third time 又一次 the third time 第三次 at a distance 稍远一些 in the distance 在远处 A number of 许多 the number of 的数目 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 目前，暂时 be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责，在掌管之下 by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为所有 in sight of 能看见 in the sight of 据的见解 in place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方 be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄 take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告 He is still in office. 他仍在执政 He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里1. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _thirteenth century. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /2. It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; . D. the 90s; their3. Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the4. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they huntthem for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he5. Mr. Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance. A. file: / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the6. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the short of _ wood used. A. the; file B. die; / C. /; / D. /;/7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. A. a B one C. the D. his8. I dont like talking on _ telephone. I prefer writing _ letters.