（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库外研版专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库单句填空1.(2015课标全国卷)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案arrived考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。2.(2015课标全国卷)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful. 答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。3.(2015课标全国卷)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 答案goes本空考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知应用一般现在时,且This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。4.(2014课标全国卷)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 答案was考查时态。根据语境和时间状语In 1969可知要用一般过去时。5.(2014课标全国卷)A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.答案caught根据下文可知此处是在叙述一件往事,应用一般过去时,故这里应使用catch的过去式。6.(2014课标全国卷)Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 答案Did句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。单句改错1.(2015课标全国卷)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 答案thinkthought考查动词的时态。由was、hoped和would be可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。2.(2015课标全国卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 答案去掉been考查动词的语态。主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系,故需用主动语态。3.(2015课标全国卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 答案begunbegan此处考查时态。begin的过去式应为began。4.(2015课标全国卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 答案tellingtold此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词,前面用的是saw,故telling改为told。5.(2014课标全国卷)My dream school look like a big garden. 答案looklooks主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数,其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。6.(2014课标全国卷)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so much homework. 答案didntdont根据前面的are可知应用一般现在时,故应将didnt改为dont。7.(2014课标全国卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 答案hadhave时间状语since then 通常和现在完成时连用,而不是过去完成时。1