2022自考专业(英语)试题(难点和易错点剖析）含答案1. We are looking forward to _ your L/C for Order No 123.( )A.receiveB.receiveingC.be receivedD.be receiving正确答案： B 2. Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and citiesare traditionally the _16_ of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization _17_ . Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and _18_ wild plants. Theyhad no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled _19_ and carried their infants andbelongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people. _20_ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistorictimes, people began to build sledges with runners.When people developed agriculture and began to establish _21_ settlements, trade between settlementsstarted to develop, which created a need for better _22_ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which hadbeen tamed for food products and farm work, helped _23_ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts ofburden enabled people to _24_ heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such _25_ as logsor reeds. Later, people learned _26_ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their handsor propelled them with paddles or _27_. The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels _28_transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only _29_ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- _30_ vehicles during the late 1700 s and the early 1800 s. Thisdevelopment marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present. 16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce 24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift 25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types 26. A. where B. when C. how D. as 27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds 28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated 29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly 30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related 正确答案： D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A 3. 句子写作：The house _is still standing.正确答案： The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing. 4. Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB.withC.forD.about正确答案： A 5. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _.A. tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough正确答案： A 6. The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT _ .A.EuropeB.the Far EastC.IndiaD.the Near East正确答案： B 7. 翻译：We shall be glad to ship the goods by a direct steamer to Van eouver within 30 days after reeeipt of you L/C.正确答案： 我们将乐意在接到你方信用证后 30 天内，将货物交由驶往温哥华的直达轮装出。 8. The agricultural revolution in the 19th century involved two things ：the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ，”said Thomas Jefferson ，“the object is to make the most of their land ，labor being abundant：here it is to make the most of our labor ，land being abundant. ”It was in America ， therefore，that the great advances in 19th century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century ，with the exception of a crude plow farmers could have carried pracically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs ;by1860，most of the machinery inuse today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introdueing his invention.The farmers，however，would have none of it ，claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless，many people devoted their attention to the plow ，until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend ，Indiana，turned out the first chilled-still plow. ? 1. What is the main topic of the passage ? a.The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population. b.The development