广西课标版2022年高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练(5)第一节A体裁:说明文词数:290用时:7分钟University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal puters,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a bination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock bination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room bination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week from the date of the written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.【解题导语】本文介绍了某个大学的学生公寓的规章制度,包括宿舍内可用和禁止使用的物品、厨房的使用制度、饲养宠物的事项等。1.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Wireless routers and radios.B.Hairdryers and candles.C.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.D.TVs and electric blankets.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The following items are approved for use in residential rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal puters,radios,televisions and DVD players.”可知,在宿舍可以使用电视和电热毯,故D项正确。2.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.”可知,学生可以使用微波炉加热食物,故A项正确。根据第三段的第一句“Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.”可知,学生只能在厨房烹饪食物,故B项错误;根据第三段的第二句“Students must clean up after cooking.”可知,学生做完饭后必须自己打扫厨房,故C项错误;D项文中没有提及。3.If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice,he will face.A.a fine of $100B.parent visitsC.the Student CourtD.a final warning答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知,如果学生在收到书面通知的一个星期内没有送走宠物,该学生将被送交给学生法庭,故C项正确。根据最后一段的第二句“Students who are found with pets.$100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.”可知,如果学生被发现饲养宠物,最初罚款100美元,其后每天罚款50美元,故A项错误;B项和D项文中没有提及。B体裁:说明文词数:343用时:8分钟Some people call it a traveling museum.Others refer to it as a living or open-air museum.Built in Brazil to honor Columbus first voyage to the New World,the Nina,a Columbus-era replica (复制品) ship,provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus favorite ship from over 500 years ago.I joined the crew of the Nina in Gulf Shores,Alabama,in February 2013.As part of a research project sponsored by my university,my goal was to document my days aboard the ship in a blog.I quickly realized that I gained the most valuable insights when I observed or gave tours to school-age children.The field-trip tour of the Nina is hands-on learning at its best.In this setting,students could touch the line,pass around a ballast stone (压舱石),and move the extremely large tiller that controlled the direction of the ships in Columbus days.They soon came to understand the labor involved in sailing the ship back in his time.I was pleased to see the students bee active participants in their learning process.The Nina is not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips.A visit to Jamestown Settlement,for example,allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers from England to Virginia in the early 1600s.Historical guides,dressed in period costumes,give tours of the Susan Constant,Godspeed,and Discovery.These guides often portray a character that would have lived and worked during that time period.Students touring these ships are encouraged to interact with the guides in order to better understand the daily life in the past.My experience on the Nina helps testify (证实) my long-held belief that students stay interested,ask better questions,and engage (参与) in higher-order thinking tasks when they are actively engaged in the learning process.The students who boarded the Nina came as passive learners.They