Period Three Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People基础自测冃主学习落案基珊知识I .重点单词1. adj.不安的，不快的2. n错误；缺点 adj.错误的3. vi.流血 n.血4. adj.破的，断的 v.打碎5. n减轻，宽慰 v.减轻；解除6. vi.躲避7. n学者 n.奖学金；学问8. n天文学 n.宇航员n .重点短语1. 靠某人自己2. 与分开/分离3. 出国4. 结婚5. 对某人说谎川.重点句式1. have+宾语+宾补I saw she had tears (run) down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachersgave her a hug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。2. have been doing sth.Their friends are really upset and (wait) anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。3. would have donePeople (look) there first , I m sure.我确信，人们本可以先看一下那儿的。4. may/might be doingAnd one of them might (bleed) or have a broken arm or leg.他们其中的一人可能在流血或者折断了手臂或腿。互动抹击思维要点探究探究車点重点词汇1. Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news. 他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。归纳拓展 upset adj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱；推翻be upset about对感到烦恼/不安图解助记注意：(1)upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词。(2) upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。(3) upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。语境助记(1) 1 usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.(2015 广东)我通常很难过，并老是问他为什么。(2) The bad news upset her/made her upset.那则坏消息使她很心烦。(3) The boy was so careless as to upset the cup beside the computer.这男孩太粗心了以至于打翻了电脑旁边的杯子。题组训练单句语法填空(1) She was really upset the way her father treated her.(2) He stood up suddenly , (upset) a glass of wine.2. I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。归纳拓展fault n.缺点；错误；过失，责任through no fault of one s own不是由于某人的过错find fault with sb. /sth.挑某人/某物的毛病in fault有过失的It s not one s fault that.不是某人的过错语境助记(1) He s proud of his children and blind to their faults.他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。She was highly self- critical and also found fault with her friends.(2015福建)她对自己极度吹毛求疵，并且也挑她的朋友的毛病。(3) My manners must have bee n in fault , but not inten ti on ally.我的态度一定很不好，但我并不是故意要那样做的。题组训练单句语法填空(1) It was not our fault we were late.(2) He was fired no fault of his own.(3) It s easy to find fault any job.3. Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way _back to the group.或者他们可能独自去探险，后来就找不到回归大队的路了。归纳拓展1on one s own(作状语)独自，靠自己的力量；(作表语)靠自己(生活等)，独自一个人of one s own属于某人自己的语境助记1(1) We could n t get away from home far eno ugh or fast eno ugh to prove we could do it on o own.(2016 全国 I )我们不能离家足够远或足够快地证明我们能独立地做这件事。(2) Ever since her father s death， Mary had been on her own. 自从玛丽父亲去世后，她就独自一人生活。(3) He told me proudly that house was of his own.他自豪地告诉我这所房子是他自己的。易混辨析 on one s own，of one s own(1) on one s own 单独地，独自地，一般用作状语。(2) of one s own 属于某人自己的”，一般用作定语。题组训练1(1) 介词填空her own. Although her father is in the firm ， she got the job _ One day I want to have a horse my own.(2) 句型转换He doesn t want to be alone.t He doesn t want to be.t He doesn t want to be .归纳拓展2lose one s way 迷路； 迷失方向fight one s way 奋力前进feel one s way摸索着前进force one s way 强行前进make one s way 前进find one s way (to.)找到(去的)路语境助记2(1) We lost our way in the forest.我们在森林里迷路了。(2) The old man forced his way in the crowded people.这位老人在拥挤的人群中强行前进。(3) One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.(2015 重庆)一个人可以通过努力找到摆脱困难的方法。题组训练2选词填空lose one s way, feel one s way, fight one s way, make one s way(1) Soldiers in the enemy.(2) The blind often by a walking stick.(3) The driver because of heavy fog.(4) We to the coast and then by sea to France.4. They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能正躲避在一个山洞里。归纳拓展shelter v .躲避；庇护；为 提供避难所；n.庇护，掩蔽；栖息之处shelter from.躲避(风雨或危险)shelter.from.保护以免take shelter 避难take shelter from the rain /wind/ bad weather 躲避雨 /风/恶劣的天气语境助记(1) The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.(2015北京)他做的第一件事是找到躲避寒风和大雪的地方。(2) Because there are more places to take shelter.(2015 四川)因为有很多地方可供避难。(3) We took shelter from the rain in a nearby caf .e我们在附近的一家咖啡馆避雨。题组训练完成句子(1) They cared about the young girl , providing her with (食物和住处 ).(2) 0n my way to school I got caught in the storm , and I could hardly (找至U躲避的地方).(3) Some parents are just too protective.They want to (保护自己的孩子免遭任何形式的危险 ),real or imagined.(4) These pla nts must (被保护起来免受 )direct sun light.5. It ll be a real relief when they re found.找到他们将是一个很大的安慰。归纳拓展(I) relief n.宽慰，减轻；救济(品) (much) to one s relief使某人(非常)欣慰的是in relief如释重负；松了口气get relief from/of 减轻，消除(2) relieve vt.减轻，缓解relieve sb.of sth.替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻(负担)等语境助记(1) Whatever it is ， make sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016 全国 n )无论是什么，确保它是日常压力的减轻，而不是要担心的另一件事。(2) To our great relief , the children all arrived home safely.孩子们都安全到家，使我们大大松了一口气。(3) The drug relieved my toothache.药使我的牙痛减轻了。题组训练单句语法填空(1) 1 (relieve) of my positi on.