牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习1. 名词词汇填空题考点：1) 词性变形：2) 变复数：1. 直接加s2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es，如study-studies 以元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如boy-boys3. 以f，fe结尾去f，fe改v加es，如leaf-leaves wife-wives （初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s）4. 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的+s，如potato-potatoes studio-studios 有生命的：hero potato tomato mango5. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es，如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches （但是stomach-stomachs）6. 单复同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese7. 不规则：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans）3) 所有格：表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes work。名词所有格是表示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：s; of所有格；双重所有格of +s 所有格 ，表示两者共有的，the lily and lucys 表示家，店名，诊所等，at the doctors, at the Greens ;例题：1.Would you please let me know the _ (win) names? Id better write them down now.解析：根据names，可确定前面应该填一个人，所以把win变为winner。然后根据names复数可知winner也要加s，最后应该是赢家的名字，所以还需加所有格答案：winnersI wonder how to use these two different English-English _ (字典) correctly.解析：先拼出单词dictionary，然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数答案: dictionary2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the _ (German) in WWII.解析：根据句意可知应该填德国人，然后应该是填复数，表示与德国人对抗。答案：Germans3.Children of your age are usually afraid of making _ (speak) in front of many people.解析：根据短语做演讲，可知这里应该填speak的名词形式speech，然后这里没有限定词，所以要填复数形式表示泛指。答案：speeches4.No one can imagine the sacred girl was kept in _ (silent) and dark for almost 3 hours.解析：根据短语结构介词+名词，可知这里应该填silent的名词形式。答案：silence5.I dropped some paint onto the paper, leaving some colourful _(污点) on it.解析：污点的单词为mark，圈出关键词some，得知这里要填复数。答案：marks2.代词词汇填空题考点：宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词宾格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题：如：take sth with sb.只能填宾格，不能填反身代词。 It may hurt you. 发出者和承受者不是同一人，只能填宾格。名词性物主代词：上一句一定有某人的某物出现，下一句说另一个人的来对比。反身代词：1) 主语后面一定是反身代词。 2) 固定短语：help oneself to by oneself keep.to oneself enjoy oneself（注意yourselves） 3) make oneself understood/heard例题：Boys, would you please calm _ (you) down? Its no use arguing loudly here.解析：圈出you，calm的发出者是you，承受者也是you。确定填反身代词，圈出boys答案：yourselvesYoud better take a map with _ (you).解析：圈出with。With的发出者是map，承受者是you，不是同一个人。所以填宾格。答案：youThe workers _ (they) are hard-working.解析：圈出the workers，在主语后面用反身代词答案：themselvesI cant speak Japanese, its hard to make _ (I) understood.解析：圈出短语make sb. understood表示让某人被理解。只有自己才能让自己被理解，所以填反身代词。答案：myselfPlease be careful, or it will hurt _ (you).解析：圈出it，hurt的发出者和承受者不是一个人，填宾格。答案：you3. 数词词汇填空题考点：基数词与序数词：形式 辨析：看后面名词，如果名词是复数，那么就用基数词。如果名词是单数，那么就用序数词（记住千万不能把the当做判断依据）例题：Which do you think is the most useful invention in the _ (twenty-one) century?解析：圈出关键词century，是单数，所以前面要填序数词。答案：twenty-first分数表示法：例题：It is clear that 75 per cent means the same as three _ (four)答案：fourths表达几十多例题：The boss sitting by the window set up his biggest shopping mall in his _（四十）.答案：forties4.介词词汇题考点：注意一些和动词的区分。1. He said he would come (在之间) 5 oclock and 6 oclock. 2. Kids (低于) 5 years old cant play with this kind of toy.3. The charity event is (结束). We all think it is a great success.4. Ice turns into water when the temperature is (超过) 0.5. You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees (在以下) zero.6. Stevens exam results put him _ (在.中) the top students of the class.7. What bad weather! It is said the temperature will drop_(以下) 30 degrees.8. Will we have three days _ (休息) after the tough task is completed?9. Trains_（在之间）cities run faster and faster now. It takes shorter time to go anywhere you want.10. - How long has the conference been _(开始)? - About one and a half hours.11. The Silk Road spread over a large area. It was from eastern China, _(跨越) Central Asia and the Middle East, to the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). 12. He often goes to school _ (乘) his fathers car.13. Look! The window is broken. The thief must come in _(通过)it.14.Kids _ (低于) 10 years old cant understand this book.答案：between 2. under 3. over 4. above 5. below 6. among 7. below 8. off9. between 10. on 11. across 12. in 13. through 14. under5. 形容词副词填空题考点： 形容词修饰名词或者代词，位置：1) 名词前 2) 系动词后 3) find/think/keep/make sth. +adj. (做宾补) 4) 形容词+enough 5) 复合不定代词+形容词副词修饰动词和形容词，位置：1) 行为动词后面 2) 开头加“，” 3) be动词及形容词或者过去分词中间。1. 形容词比较级与最高级：比较级标志词：much even than far than 最高级标志词：one of 序数词后 the（范围是三者) of all in+地点简单音节形容词变比较级：(最高级把er改est）1) 直接+er：2) 以辅音加y结尾，去y改i加er：如hap