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职称英语考试阅读判断试题及答案卫生C职称英语考试阅读判断试题及答案卫生C下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最正确标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。Understanding Autism1Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, munication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly (费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and munication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information ing in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Geic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a bination of several “causes”.3Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to municate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.4In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, puter operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4AWhat causes autism?BHow mon is autism?CDoes autism occur together with other disabilities?DWhutism?FWhat kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?EWhat is a jobs can individuals with autism do?27Individuals with autism are particularly weak at28It is possible that autism happens as a result of29Autism and mental retardation should be treated with30A typical feature of people with autism is their unevenAdifferent techniquesBsocial relationships and municationClanguage and informationDseveral causes working togetherEa degree of repetitionFskill development参考答案:23 E24 A25 D26 F27 B28 D29 A30 F第 页 共 页
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