授课日期时 间主 题综合复习与检测（1）学习目标1. 掌握定语从句和状语从句的位置及从属连词的应用；2. 能正确运用定语从句和状语从句翻译句子。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习；2、 互动探索教学建议：通过有趣的图片引入状语从句的话题，让学生开始回忆状语从句的知识点。Son: Dear Dad, I do really want an i-phone 7 Plus!Father: You shall get it as long as you study hard and get a full score.Pay attention to the sentence the father said, do you know what we will learn today?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：1. 此部分内容建议老师采取优先选择的方法，每个学生选择2个知识点，用以教代学的形式对相关的重点进行概括总结，并对相应的练习题进行讲解，老师进行补充和完善；2. 相关倒装的情况还可以采取一个学生总结知识点，其他学生针对这个知识点进行造句；3. 翻译句子练习可以让学生先简单口述在写下来。【知识梳理1】从句语法综合复习状语从句：用来说明主句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间地点原因方式等的从句时间状语从句（18个连词）1. when 当时候 ; 就在那个时候（表示突发事件）句型： sb was about to do sth when sth happened Sb was doing sth when sth happened 2. whenever 每当。的时候 = every time / each time 3. while 当。时候， 在。期间 （主句中用持续性动词） 4. as 当。的时候； 随着。；一边。一边。5. before 在。之前 （在句中经常翻译成 “ 肯才否就” ）句型： It will be 一段时间 before sb does sth (注意主从句中的时态) It was 一段时间 before sb did sth 6. after 在。之后7. since 自从 （注意主句中用现在完成时， 从句中用过去时） 句型： It is / has been +一段时间 + since sb did sth 8. until , till 直到。（主句中用持续性动词） 9. not until, 直到。才。（可转换成倒装句和强调句型） 10. every time=each time=whenever 每次。的时候11. the first time 第一次。的时候12. the last time 上一次。的时候13. the moment = as soon as 一。就。14. hardly/ scarcely/ barely when = no sooner than. 刚。就。（注意搭配， 主句中用过去完成时， 从句中用过去时， 以及可以转换成倒装句） 地点状语从句（2个）where 在。的地方wherever 在任何。的地方条件状语从句（5个）1. if 如果2. unless 除非3. once 一旦4. as long as = so long as 只要。5. as far as = so far as 就。而言eg: as far as I know 据我所知 as far as I am concerned 在我看来6. on condition that = suppose = supposing = providing (that) = provided (that) . = if 如果原因状语从句（4个）1. because 因为2. as 由于3. now that = since 既然结果状语从句（3个）1. so that 结果2. sothat.如此。以至于。（注意可以把So 放句首转换成倒装句）3. suchthat 如此。以至于。目的状语从句（3个）1. so that 为的是 2. in order that 为的是3. in case = lest = for fear that 以免， 以防。， 万一 让步状语从句（8个）1. though 尽管2. although 尽管3. even though =even if 即使4. while 尽管 （放句首）5. as 尽管（从句中的表语状语放在as 前， 如： Young as he is ; Hard as we tried; Child as he is , ）6. whether or无论。还是。7. however = no matter how 不管如何。（注意语序 However + adj / adv. + 主语+ 谓语）8. whatever = no matter what 无论什么 。（通常语序为 whatever + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语） 方式状语从句（3个）1. as 正如。2. just as 正如。3. as if = as though 仿佛， 好像 （通常从句中用虚拟语气） 比较状语从句（原级比较级最高级的各种句型）1. as + 形容词/副词 原级 + as .2. not as / so .as 3. more than . / less than 4. the most . of / in 5. the more the more 。越。越。6. more and more .越来越。定语从句： 对名词或者代词起修饰限定作用的从句， 限制性定语从句通常可以翻译成“.的” ， 所以又称为形容词性从句。关系代词（6个）which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词（3个）when, where , why名词性从句：在句中起到相当于一个名词作用的从句， 包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句常用连词1that , if/ whether （只起连接作用，不充当从句成分）2（look , sound , appear ） as if . (看上去/ 听上去/ 显得)仿佛 。3所有wh- 连词 （既起连接作用，又充当从句某种成分） （即：what , whatever ,who , whoever, whom, whomever , which, whichever, when, why , where , how 等）【巩固练习】1. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware)2 对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。(challenge)3. 选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。（which）4. 每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。（responsible）5. 要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）6. 不管多忙，我们都应该每天给家人腾出些时间来。( space )7. 无论遇到什么困难， 只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。（Whatever）8. 无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which）9.虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。（available）10. 良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）Keys:1.Peoplewhoare/becomeawareoftheimportanceofhealth are paying closer/more and more attention to their diets.2.Risk-taking is a way of life for those who repeatedly challenge the limits.3.The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.4.Everyone should be responsible for his decision, because life is a series of choices.5. It wont be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.6. However/ No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time for our family (members) every day.7.Whatever difficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you keep on working hard8. Whatever you learn/study, what matters most is not the result of examinations, but the process of learning / study,which is often neglected by students.9. Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job / task to tell/ judge which is true.10. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases.【知识梳理2】定语从句定语从句系统知识网络图【例题精讲】宝山区1.The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, _ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.静安区2. Letters _ are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully.普陀区3.Teachers face a big challenge in such a