最新教学资料人教版英语Module 8 Story time语法精选1. pick 采；摘（1）pick作动词，意为“采；摘”。如：You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.你不应该采摘这个公园里的任何一朵花。（2）常构成词组pick up，表示“拿起；捡起”。当拿起的东西为名词时，可以放在pick和up之间，也可以放在up后面；但如果是代词，则必须放在两者中间。如：Pick up the bag on the floor.把地板上的包拿起来。The wallet on the floor is yours, pick it up.地板上的钱包是你的，把它捡起来。2. asleep与go to bedasleep是形容词，表示“睡着了”，强调状态，常与系动词连用作表语；而go to bed 是动词短语，表示“去睡觉”，只是强调行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。如：What time do you go to bed every night?你每天晚上几点睡觉？The children are asleep in the car.孩子们在车上睡着了。3. right 合适的；恰当的right作形容词，意为“合适的；恰当的”。常与 just连用，构成just right，意为“正好合适”。right作形容词，还有两个常见的意思：（1）意为“正确的；对的”。反义词是wrong，意为“错误的”。如：You are right and I am wrong.你是对的，我是错的。（2）意为“右边的；右面的”。反义词是left，意为“左边的；左面的”。如：You are right, and I am left.你在右边而我在左边。句法精析1. Once upon a time, there was a.从前有一个这个句型常用于故事的开头。如：Once upon a time, there was a king.从前有一位国王。2. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定拿着她的篮子到公园里散步。decide作及物动词，意为“决定”。常用结构：decide to do sth.；decide+that从句；decide+疑问词+to do。如：At first, they decided to go to the Great Wall.起先，他们决定去长城。They decided that Tom must stay there.他们决定汤姆必须留在那里。He could not decide what to do next.他不能决定下一步该做什么。语法精讲一般过去时（二）行为动词的一般过去时（1）当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词要用过去式。如：Jack often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school.杰克经常骑自行车去学校，但是今天他是步行去学校的。（2）行为动词的一般过去式变化规则，如下表：变化规则原形过去式一般动词结尾加-edwalk, listen, look, finishwalked, listened, looked, finished以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-dlive, notice, decidelived, noticed, decided以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，y变为i，再加-edhurry,marryhurried, married以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop, stepstopped, stepped试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Dont （高声说）!We need to be quiet.2. Mary, please bring me a （张） of paper.3. When he saw his mother, the boy began to （哭）.4. Look!The monkey is （跳） up and down.5. Our teacher is （指） at the map on the wall.6. She （匆忙） to the house to ask where she was.7. How was the weather yesterday?It was （有雨的）.8. Goldilocks wanted to （坐） down because she was tired.9. It was nice, but Goldilocks was very heavy and she （弄破） it.10. She was （不快乐的） and tired.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old last year.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mary often （go） to the supermarket by bike, but today she （walk） to it.2. I in Beijing now, but I in Shanghai three years ago. （live）3. Alice often her homework at eight oclock, but she it at nine oclock last night. （finish）4. Baby Bear （not notice） the little girl in his bed.5. Becky went to school （with） having breakfast this morning.四、句型转换1. I did my homework at home yesterday evening. （改为否定句）I my homework at home yesterday evening.2. He played football this morning. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） he football this morning? , he .3. Barry visited his uncle last week. （对画线部分提问） Barry last week?4. Tony left the house. He didnt say any words. （合并为一句）Tony left the house any words.5. There was nobody in the room. （改为同义句）There in the room.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror（魔镜）. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He 1 （try） to smile（微笑） and make funny faces. His face looked still sad.“Oh, 2 a terrible mirror!It 3 （not） work!” he said angrily.The next day, on his way home, he saw a little girl 4 （cry） sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked 5 had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “6 （not） worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for 7 （they） together. 8 （final）, they found her parents. They thanked the boy a lot. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in9 mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy knew the magic of the mirror.This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl, 10 he felt really happy.参 考 答 案Module 8一、1. shout 2. piece 3. cry 4. jumping 5.pointing 6. hurried 7. rainy 8. sit 9. broke 10. unhappy/sad二、1. am 2. was 3. were 4. are 5. was三、1. goes, walked 2. live, lived 3.finishes, finished 4. didnt notice 5. without四、1. didnt do 2. Did, play, Yes, did 3. Who did, visit 4. without saying