2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A balance of international payment refers to the net result of the business which a nation （ ）with other nations in a given period.问题1选项A.transactB.temptsC.thrivesD.transforms【答案】A【解析】句意: 国际收支平衡是指在一定时期内一个国家与其他国家贸易的净收益。固定搭配。transact business with与交易。2. 单选题Although he has become rich, he is still very （ ）of his money.问题1选项A.economicB.thriftyC.frugalD.careful【答案】C【解析】句意: 尽管他变得富有了，他在花钱方面仍然很节俭。形容词辨析。 Economic 经济的, 经济学的; careful仔细的，小心的; thrifty和frugal 都有“节俭”的意思，从搭配上讲，通常是be thrifty with和be frugal of; 从意思上讲，frugal指生活中节俭，不浪费钱财：thrifty指精打细算；因此C符合句意和搭配。3. 单选题The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly （ ）source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.问题1选项A.inexhaustibleB.exploitedC.remarkableD.controversial【答案】A【解析】句意: 该地区多种多样的热带植物说明这里有取之不尽的原材料，而只有少量被利用。形容词辨析。Inexhaustible无穷无尽的; exploited被开发的; remarkable异常的，非凡的; controversial有 争议的。故A符合句意。4. 单选题Frances （ ）of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.问题1选项A.assumptionB.consumptionC.resumptionD.presumption【答案】C【解析】句意: 上个月法国恢复在南太平洋的核试验引起了政治辩论和群众的抗议。形近词辨析。Assumption假定，假设; consumption消费; resumption恢复; presumption推测，假定。因此C符合句意。5. 单选题He spoke so （ ）that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.问题1选项A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly【答案】B【解析】句意: 他讲话非常有说服力以至于连他的对手都被他的论点说服了。副词辨析。Bluntly 直率地; convincingly有说服力地; emphatically强调地; determinedly坚定地。根据后面句意 “以至于连他的对手都被他的论点说服了”判断B符合句意。6. 单选题There are as good fish in the sea （ ）ever came out of it.问题1选项A.thanB.likeC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】句意:海里的好鱼多得是（强中更有强中手）。固定搭配。 “as （作副词用）+形容词或副词+as （作连词用）”表示同级比较。7. 单选题The purpose of a （ ）is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry from foreign competition.问题1选项A.taxB.tariffC.feeD.toll【答案】B【解析】句意: 征收关税的目的在于削减进口，从而保护国内产业免受国际竞争。名词辨析。Tax征税，出租车; tariff关税,收费表; fee费用， 酬金; toll 征税, 代价。根据后半句意推测B项正确。8. 单选题To him, New York was a place （ ）brought back to mind painful memories.问题1选项A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.there【答案】C【解析】句意: 于他而言，纽约是一个有痛苦记忆的地方。语法题。考查定语从句。先行词为Place, 在主句中作表语, 所以定语从句中关系词用that。9. 单选题He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. （ ）he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.问题1选项A.What littleB.So muchC.How muchD.So little【答案】A【解析】句意: 他声称自己在天文学方面是一个专家，但是实际上他在这方面相当无知。他所知道的都是过时和不准确的。语法题。考查名词性从句。 he knows about it为后面句子的主语部分，因此本句为名词性从句作主语，且句子中缺少成分，故应用what引导，再根据句意可知他对天文学是无知的，因此应选little表示否定的意义，故应选A项。10. 单选题The advertisement says this material doesnt （ ）in the wash, but it has.问题1选项A.contractB.shrinkC.slimD.dissolve【答案】B【解析】句意: 广告说这种材料不会缩水，但实际上不然。动词辨析。Contract指（金属等）收缩，缩小; shrink指（布料等浸湿后）起皱，（个头、尺寸等）收缩; slim变苗条，减轻体重; dissolve溶解，融化。故B符合句意。11. 单选题Did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weights 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the clever the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby ail at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions. and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take