2022-2023学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionLanguageAwareness&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard学案北师大版选修8 根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.引人注目的；急剧的2_ adv. 传统上3_ adj. 宝贵的；有价值的4_ adj. 杰出的；突出的5_ adv. 最终，最后6_ vt. 建立7_ adj. 大规模的；大块的；大量的8_ adj. 壮丽的；伟大的，高尚的；高贵的 【答案】1.dramatic2.traditionally3.valuable4.outstanding5.eventually6.establish 7massive8.magnificent根据提示补全下列短语1_ present 目前，现在2contribute _ 有助于；为做贡献3live _ 靠为生4do away _ 废除5play an important role _ 在中起重要作用/扮演主要角色6spring _ 忽然发生，迅速出现7to start _ 首先，第一8_ to do sth. 过去常常做某事【答案】1.at2.to3.on4.with5.in6.up7.with8.used根据提示补全下列教材原句1An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。2There used_to_be factories which produced heavy smoke, gases and waste water.这里过去有一些排出浓烟、气体和废水的工厂。阅读P44课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Socrates helped drive forward advancements in Western medicine.(F)2Artists in Italy in the 15th century tried to create ideal form of beauty based on imagination.(F)3In the 15th century, Florence is the richest citystate in Italy.(T)4Late 16th and early 17th century, some adventure novels were created in England.(F) contribute to是的原因之一；为做贡献；捐献；增加；促进；撰稿；讲话，发表意见(教材P43)Measures to slow population growth like Chinas onechild policy，have also contributed to lowered birthrates.延缓人口增长的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对降低出生率也起了作用。(1)contribute sth.to.向捐献contribute to 有助于；导致；捐献；投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；文稿，稿件make a contribution to. 为做出贡献/捐款(3)contributor n. 捐款人；投稿人；导致某事的人/事；起作用的人/因素He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将一半积蓄捐给救济基金会。Who made a great contribution(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the US.?谁对美国的民权运动贡献最大？ do away with废除(教材P43)Finally，an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.最后，确保大家有一个光明的未来的重要步骤是废除把社会有价值成员只看作是领取养老金的人或病人的老一套的消极看法。“动词副词介词”短语总结：put up with容忍，忍受get down to 着手做；开始认真对待live up to 达到；不辜负；遵守catch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 跟上get away with 携潜逃I cant put up with_corruption breeding.我不能忍受腐败滋生。Students should live up to parents expectations.学生不应该辜负父母的期望。 (教材P44)To_start_with，Athens could afford it.首先，雅典有这个能力承担。(1) to start with 首先，第一；起初，开始时to begin withto start with首先，第一；起初，开始时begin.with.start.with. 以开始end.with. 以结束Knowledge begins/starts with practice.知识来源于实践。The story ended with the heros death.故事以主角的死亡为结局。(2) afford vt.(有足够的金钱、时间)做；买得起；付得起；提供，给予(cant)afford to do sth.负担(不)起做某事的费用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。We cant afford to_spend(spend) a holiday abroad this summer.今年夏天我们抽不出钱到国外度假。 based on 以为基础(教材P44)Like the ancient Greeks，these artists tried to create an ideal form of beauty based on nature.像古希腊人一样，这些艺术家努力创造一种理想的基于自然美的形式。(1)base vt.以为基础；把基地设在base.on/upon. 以为基础，把建立在的基础之上be based on 以为基础base.in. 以为据点；把总部设在(2)base n. 根基，基础，根据地They often base their estimate on the figures for the last three years.他们经常以过去三年的数字为基础进行估算。Pilot free trade zones were established in Guangdong, Tianjin, and Fujian based(base) on the model of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone.基于上海自贸区的典范，新设广东、天津、福建自贸试验区。 occur vi. 产生；浮现(教材P44)The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the citys long tradition of cultural achievement.文艺复兴运动之所以发生在佛罗伦萨，是因为这个城市有着悠久的文化积淀occur to sb.(想法，念头等)想起，浮现It occurs to sb.that./to do 的念头浮现于(某人)脑海It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.我突然想去欧洲旅游。名师点津occur作谓语动词时，不用“人”作主语，而且无被动语态。.语境填词1He won the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contribution(contribute) to physics.2The study was based(base) on data from 2,100 women.3This is one of the most valuable(value) lessons I learned.4In England, turkey is traditionally(tradition) eaten on Christmas Day.选词填空1.I couldnt have afforded_to spend fifty pounds on cement and bricks.2The three sons also contribute_to the familybusiness.3Do I have to do_away_with my bad habit?4Judgment should be based_on facts.5To_start_with,_lets talk about how much money we need.(教材P43)An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。【要点提炼】本句为复合句，表语one后接in which 引导的定语从句。(1)one在句中作表语，起替代作用，以避免重复。若替代的名词为复数，则用复数形式的替代词ones。(2)当句中的名词为单数可数名词，并且名词前是不定冠词时，用one代替该单数可数名词。A promising student is always one who has great ambition and studies hard.有前途的学生总是有远大理想并且学习努