精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上闽教小学英语五年级上册复习宝典语法 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _child_ photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 三、可数词和不可数名词的复数形式 可数名词： 可数名词 + s 如：a book books 名词后有+y ，去 y+ ies 如：a storystories 名词后有 s, sh, ch 、 x ，就直接+ es 如：a glassglasses a watch-watches 名词后有 o +s 或者 +es 如： a pianopianos a mangomangoes -f or -fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 四. 缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is ts = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not 五、 a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 六、介词 方位：on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 七、be 动词 (1)现在式: I + am/ you或复数名词（如books）+ are/ he 、she、it及单数名词+is 现在式的肯定否定句：am(not) are(not) is(not) 2、 过去式：was(not) were(not) was(not) 3、一般疑问句： Am I a Chnese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, .they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.八、一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and