2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit 1 Friendship【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Book I Unit 1-1Friendship一. 教学内容:(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二. 知识精讲(一)重点单词.1. upsetadj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable 心烦意乱的，不愉快的He felt upset at the news.vt.=make sb. unhappy 使不安他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.n. 扰乱，混乱He has a stomach upset.典型考题:The bad news me.A. nervous B. anxious C. upset D. sad2. ignorevt.=pay no attention to别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.Alison ignored her doctors advice about drinking and smoking.ignorant adj.=knowing too little; lacking knowledgeMany people ignorant their rights.ignorance of /about sth. n. The workers were in complete ignorance of the managements plans.典型考题：Always by the parents, John feels sad in the heart but he doesnt show it.A. ignoring B. ignored C. being ignored D. to be ignoring3. calmadj. =not excited, worried or angry; quietTry to keep calmtheres no need to panic.She spoke in a calm voice.v. =to make sb. quiet or calmLook, calm down! We will find her.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。典型考题：The police chief advised his men to stay and not lose tempers.A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm4. settle=to put an end to an argument or disagreementWe didnt speak to each other for years, but weve settled our differences now.=to decide or arrange sth. finallyEverythings settled. We leave on the nine oclock flight on Friday.=to go and live in a new placeFinally he settled in Beijing.5. suffer=to experience sth. unplesantOur troops suffered heavy losses.我军伤亡惨重。suffer from sth. 遭受Mary often suffers from headaches.suffer for sth. 为而遭受He made a rash decision and now hes suffering for it.典型考题：Our business has suffered lack of investment.A. in B. of C. from D. on（二）重点短语1 add up相加Add your scores up and well see who win.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。add up to 加起来总计These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。add to sth. 增加What he did added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。词组辨析：1). The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2). Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3). To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.高考链接：There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2. be concerned about=be worried about; be anxious for关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.be concerned in参与He is said to have been concerned in the crime.be concerned with与有关典型考题：I was very concerned my mothers illness.A. about B. with C. of D. to3. go through=experience; suffer他一生中经历了很多事情。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.=checkThey went through our luggage at the customs.=refer to, go overWe spent several days going through all related reference.Can the table go through the door?典型考题：The country has too many wars.A. gone through with B. gone through C. gone about D. gone down4. set down=write downI have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。Why dont you set your plan down on a paper.=put downPlease set me down at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。set out 出发， 开始 set up 建立 set off 动身，出发词组辨析：He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.We at 3 oclock this morning.The government has a committee to inquire into the problem.5. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。for the purpose of 为了目的with the purpose of 有的目的6. in order to 为了(做什么)1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 归纳 in order to 意为 “为了”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。拓展 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如:We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。高考链接： prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .