2011年中考英语一轮复习讲义牛津英语9B Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇重点词语搭配compare.to. “把比作”connect A with B “将A和B相连接”compare.with “把和比较”connect A to B “将A连接到B上面”start with= begin with “以.开始”make sb. calm down “使某人镇定下来”take the place of “代替”make sb. feel very ill “使某人感到非常难受”二、语法点拨1. can,could,may,might表示许可can / could / may / might均可表示许可，只不过may较侧重讲话人的许可，而can较侧重客观情况的许可；could / might的语气比can / may更委婉、客气；在答语中表示允许别人做某事要can / may，不能用 could / might。如：-Could Can, May, Might I use it? 我可以借用它吗?- Yes, you can may. 可以。（不用 could / might）must表示必须作某事，其否定式mustnt表示“不可以”。如：We must not speak of it again. 我们再也不要谈这事了【小试牛刀】1.-Could I use your dictionary? -Yes，of course you _. A. can B. could C. might D. must 2. -Its such a long way! What shall I do? -You_take my car if you want(2010河南省) A. will B. must C. may D. shall 3. - _ I use your ruler, Lingling? - Sure. Here you are.( 2010桂林市) A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must2. 宾语从句(1) 定义： 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，when，where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有意义仅起连接作用。(2) 宾语从句的分类： 作动词的宾语从句：Everyone knows that he is a good student.He wondered how the pyramids were built. 作介词宾语：This depends on how hard you work.Is there anything wrong in what I said? 作形容词的宾语：They are confident that they can do the job well.I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.(3) 使用宾语从句要注意的问题： 宾语从句引导词that的省略：在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。如：I think (that) you are right. 形式宾语it：如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901. 宾语从句的时态呼应：如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。如：He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play chess with you.I dont suppose it is the rush hour yet. 一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气：一般说来，在一些表示坚持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，advise)，要求(require，demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”（其中的should在美国英语中常省略，但是引导从句的that通常不省略。如：She suggested that we (should) leave earlyHe ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane whether 与 if 引导介词宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不用if；与“or not”连用时，一般用whether，不用if。 I am interested in whether hell go abroad We dont know whether he will come or not 宾语从句的语序 连接词后面为陈述语序。如：I dont know what your name is. 直接引语变为间接引语 间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用say/tell，疑问用ask/wonder，而祈使用tell/order，建议用advisesuggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。如： “Could you get some tea for me？” MrBlake said to his wife Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him. “Shall we go dancing tonight？”John said John suggested they should go dancing tonight. 【真题演练】1.-Excuse me .Could you tell me_I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1. (2010.盐城市)A.whereB.howC.ifD.why2. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds. (2010潍坊市)A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where3. -Do you know _the girl in red is ?-Im not sure.Maybe a teacher. (2010南京市)A.whenB.howC.whereD.what4. I hear Tom lives here,but Im not sure_.(2010陕西省)A.which room he lives inB.which room does he live inC.he lives in which roomD.in which room does he live5. -Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. (2010莱芜市)A. why B. when C. how D. where三、交际用语谈论地球与火星牛津英语9B Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1在许多方面in many ways在某些方面in some ways2照顾；照料care for = take care of = look after被照顾；照料be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3火星上的生活life on Mars4够到我的食物get to my food5能够做某事be able to do sth.6帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7呈现药片的形状in the form of pills8使这人梦想成为现实make this dream become true9提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.10变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded 11目前；现在at present = at the moment = now12首先first of all13许多large numbers of = a number of = many14以.速度at the speed of 以光速的一半运行travel at half the speed of light15漂入太空中float away into space16飘浮在空中float in the air17因住在那里而生病get ill from living there18起飞take off19进行考试take exams20和.一样美味as tasty as 21压缩食品；干缩食品/数码相机dried food/ digital camera22去火星的旅行/太空睡袋the journey to Mars/ space sleeping bag23某