2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练9.专题特训(非谓语动词)1(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)In the reading room，we found her _ at a desk，with her attention_ on a book.Asitting；fixing Bto sit；fixedCseating；fixing Dseated；fixed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐sitting，fix ones attention on集中精力于。故选D项。答案D2(2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考)_ with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.AFacing BBeing facedCFaced DHaving faced解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：面临越来越严重的失业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb be faced with sth某人面临，这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后的with，就可以用facing，选C项。答案C3(2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _Anoticing Bnoticed Cto notice Dbeing noticed解析考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为：with/without宾语宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意with的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选A项。答案A4(2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Opposite the old town is the 5，500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak _ with snow.Ais covered BcoveredCcovering Dcovers解析考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔5 500米高的御龙雪山，它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构，排除A、D选项，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选B项。答案B5(2014届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测)Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication，unless _ with properly，may lead to serious problems.Aresulted；dealt Bresulting；dealtCresulted；dealing Dresulting；dealing解析考查非谓语动词。misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于which result from.，排除A、C；unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings与deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with.，排除D。故选B项。答案B6(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)We all think that the plan you come up with _ the work is very practical.Acompleting BcompletedCto complete Dcomplete解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。to complete表目的，修饰plan。you come up with是定语从句，修饰先行词plan。故选C项。答案C7(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)_ with some research materials，he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.APreparing BPrepared CHaving prepared DPrepare解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定实验三个可能的方法。be prepared with准备好，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选B项。答案B8(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)The newlydiscovered evidence led to the criminal _ to five years in prison.Ato be sentenced Bbeing sentencedCsentenced Dbe sentenced解析考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5年的牢。lead to导致，to为介词，故后面接v.ing形式。故选B项。答案B9(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)_ to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.ANot remindedBReminded not CNot having been reminded DHaving reminded not 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与remind之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。故选B项。答案B10(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)The policeman kept his eyes_ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.Afixing Bfixed Cto fix Dbeing fixed解析考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：警察一直注视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep宾语宾语补足语”的结构，因为“注视”是fix ones eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。答案B11The lecture，_ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started解析根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D(不定式常表将来)，B(being done)一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语。答案A12Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do解析因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。答案C13Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.Ameasures BmeasuringCto be measured Dhaving measured解析本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。答案B14“You cant catch me！” Janet shouted，_ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran解析分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。答案B15What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_ to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowedCHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。句意：什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。答案D16_ how to work out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help .ANot to know BNot knowingCKnowing not DNot known解析句意：不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题，他向老师求助。因为he和know是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，否定式是在现在分词前面加not，选B。答案B17With Fathers Day around the corner ，I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my da