动词时态和语态教案徐红平2012-9动词时态和语态目标：1.掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态2. 了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态3.区分并正确运用几种易混时态一、英语的常见时态：进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时/过去将来过去将来时/练兵场稳操胜券1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18 ： 20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 答案A解析：飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before.A. hasn t flown B. didn t fly C. hadn t flown D. wasn t flying 答案C解析：hadn t flowni作发生在 was nervous前。3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months andthen went to America.A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 答案A解析：考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。4. - Your job open for your return.- Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept答案 A解析：keep the job/the position open#工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意 随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。5. - you him around the museum yet?- Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show答案 A解析 : 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。6. - I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.- Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching答案 D解析 : 考查动词时态。句意为： “我昨晚 8 点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“ 不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then,指白是at eight yesterday evening指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。7. The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell答案 C解析 : 由 “ were so.可知此处用一般过去时态；. ”flowers 应该是 “被卖光 ”，故用被动形式。8. - What s that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested答案 C解析 : 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选 C 项。9. In a room above the store， where a party , some workers were busilysetting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held答案A解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据 some workers were busily setting the tabH ” 断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。10. - I have got a headache.-No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked答案C解析：考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache知：空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在 的影响及结果。二、热点时态：一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时1. I you not to move my dictionary-now I cannot find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked2. - The window is dirty.-I know. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleaneB . didn t cleaC. wasn t cleanedD. hasn t been cleaned3. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating4. - Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done5. - Have you decided already?-Yes, I at once.-Yes, I already.A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided三、易混时态辨析：1.一般现在时和现在进行时1) . Listen to the two girls by the window. What language they(speak)?2) . I ping-pong quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play般现在时指经常性，习惯性的动作；而现在进行时则表示此刻或近一段时间 正在进行的动作。2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1) . He a book about China last year, but I don t know if he it.A. wrote; has finishedB. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finishedD. wrote; will finish过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2) . As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell长动作在进行时，被一个短动作打断，长动作用进行体，短动作用一般体。一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作或过去习惯性的动作，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，具有持续和未完成的含义。3. 一般过去时与现在完成时1) . I(live) there for six years when I was a kid.2) . He abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living3) . When I was at college I three foreign languages but I allexcept a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten二者所表示动作均发生在过去。一般过去时仅指动作在过去发生了，对现在没有影响；现在完成时的动作虽发生在过去，但影响到现在仍然存在。四、挑战高考一一信心满满1. Ladies and gentlemen please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off答案B解析：考查动词的时态。动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时 表示将要发生的动作。2. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he for the wedding.A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned答案 D解析：plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。3. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now?- No, sir. I a newspaper.A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading答案 B解析：由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。4. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I t