2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照行动，作用于；12 act on 对有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add to 把加到.15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on 对取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 along with 和一道,和一起;20 alternate (with)交替；21 amount to 合计,共计;22 an equal to 与相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23 and yet 然而24 anything but 一点也不；25 anything like 像那样的东西26 anywhere near 接近于27 apart form 除之外尚有28 apply to 向申请，适用于29 appreciation of 对的欣赏/赞赏30 argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as /are concerned 就而言36 as for 至于，就方面说37 as soon as 一就38 as though 好像，仿佛39 as to 至于，关于；40 as yet 迄今，到目前为止41 aside from 除之外;42 association with 与的交往43 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44 at a loss 不知所措45 at a time 每次，一次46 at any moment 即使，随时。47 at large 未被捕获的,大多数;48 at length 最终,详细地;49 at most 最多50 at no time 从不，决不58 at one time 曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of 以为代价60 at the least 至少；61 at times 有时,间或;62 atspeed 以的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候；64 attribute to 把归于65 back up 后退，支持；68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于72 be capable of 有能力干；73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted 受限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to 指向，针对80 be drawn to 被所吸引;81 be due to 由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下;84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适，恰当。87 be involved in 参与，参加；88 be involved with 与有关连，89 be left to 由来决定,由来想办法;90 be referred to 被提及，被提交91 be subject to 经受,遭受;92 be suitable for 适合于93 be thrown in 额外赠送94 be tied by/with 被捆绑95 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于96 behind time 晚点97 belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心98 believe( to be) 相信是99 beyond question 毋庸置疑100 break away 脱离，逃跑101 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in 强行进行，打断112 break off 断绝，结束114 break through 突破115 break up 终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生；117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现；公布；出版；119 bring up 培养，养大；120 by accident 偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means 无论如何，必定122 by chance 偶然，意外地123 by choice 处于选择125 by means of 用，依靠； 借助于126 by means of 借助于127 by mistake 错误地129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of 经由，通过方式131 call forth 唤起，引起132 call for 邀请，要求，需要133 call off 放弃，取消134 call on/upon 访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关心136 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on 阐明某事；139 catch sight of 看见；140 center on 把集中在，以为中心；141 characterized by 以为特征；142 coincide with 与相符143 come off 成功；144 come on 涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起145 come out 出版，出现，结局是147 come to 等于,结果是;总计，达到148 come under attack 受到打击149 come under 归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成；152 commit to 交付，把投入153 comply with 遵守，服从；154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155 consistent in 在(某方面)一致156 consistent with 与一致157 contribute to 有助于 ，促进，加剧;158 copy out 抄写；159 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系160 count on 指望；162 cut away 砍掉；163 cut down 削减；164 cut off 打断，中断；165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate to 奉献；168 die back 枯死；169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；170 die off 相继死去；171 die out 消失；死绝;173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to 由于，因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加；178 enter into 开始 （谈话，讨论）179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法184 faithful to 忠心于185 far from 毫不，远非186 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语；195 for instance 例如197 for the sake of 为了起见198 freedom from 免于(的自由)199 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断200 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地201 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说202 gather up 拾起，集拢；203 generally speaking 一般来说204 get along with 进展，相处融洽205 get away 逃脱，离开206 get down to 开始，着手207 get in 进入，收获，收集208 give off 放出，释放209 give out 分发，放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up 停止，放弃216 give way 让路，让步217 go beyond 超越，超过；218 go by 从旁走过，顺访219 go for 追求220 go in 进入，参加222 hand on 传下来，依次传递223 hand out 分发，散发224 hand over 交出，移交225 have a bearing on 与有关系226 have difficulty with 与-有分歧，相处不好227 hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on 继续，握住不放，坚持231 hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞233 hold up 举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是，只要)表条件；235 in use 在使用；236 in degree 在速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开；238 in a state of 处于的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与一致241 in addition to 除之外，并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样；244 in case of 万一发生 245 in case 假使，以防；246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247 in consequence 因此；248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect （实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；250 in essence 实质上，本质上，根本上251 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。252 in general 总的来说,大体上;253 in general 一般来说：254 in line with 与一致，符合；255 in