1. V + N 搭配take actions/steps/measures 采取行动take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 躲避take turns轮流take a road走路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do )make effort to do 努力take pains to do 努力make use of 利用 take advantage of利用have effect/influence/impact on 对.有影响have faith in 相信, 信任give an order for 定购，下订单place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 重视，强调give/ attach importance (weight) to重视，强调pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事，追求(with)draw money from bank 提取run/ take a risk冒险strike a match划火柴strike twelve报点perform an operation/a play/ones duty 做，履行，表演stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 激励 seek an answer/to make peace 寻找, 尝试fasten seat belt系安全带keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上 keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持联系 keep an eye on the change of the situation 密切关注 keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离2. N + prep 搭配response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appealaccess/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to （名词+ to） comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on （名词+ on）3. 双宾语动词特别用法 warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth. charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.) accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.) blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.) 4. be + V-ed + prep 搭配be entitled to 有权利, 有资格be concerned with 关注，关心 be concerned about 关注，担忧 be absorbed in专心于 be concentrated/focused on 专心于 be devoted to 致力于 be engaged in 从事be acquainted with熟悉，了解be reconciled with和解，和好be adapted to适应be qualified for胜任be committed to忠于，负责be fascinate with迷恋be related to be linked to be attached to be connected with be associated with 跟 有关, 跟联系在一起5. be + adj + prep 搭配be bound for Shanghai 前往，开往 be bound to do sth. 肯定做某事 be liable to punishment 应受 be liable to do sth. 往往，易于做 be due to his carelessness 由于be due to give a lecture 预期做be partial to 偏袒，偏爱be indifferent to 漠不关心be alert to警觉，警惕be similar to 相似be superior to 优于，比高级be inferior to 劣于，比差be preferable to 更可取，更好be comparable to 可相齐并论be equivalent to 相当于，等值于be parallel to平行，类似于be vulnerable to 易受影响be sensitive to敏感be particular about 挑剔，讲究be curious about 好奇be tired/ weary of厌倦be bored with厌倦be mad about 喜欢be aware/conscious of 意识到，知道be ignorant of 不知道，不懂be ashamed of 羞愧be economical of 节省be afraid of 害怕be compatible with 相容，兼容6. 介词in的相关短语in return 作为回报in advance 事先in vain 徒劳in question 正在讨论之中的in public 当众的，公开地in private 私下地in turn 依次；反过来in person 亲自，本人in a sense 从某种意义上说in earnest认真地in th