（1）短语动词 turn up the radio/music 开大 He hasnt turned up yet. /at the party 出现，露面turn down the music 关小 his application for the job./his demand 拒绝turn out to be wrong 证明是 the new model cars 生产turn/hand over the company to me 转交，移交turn to the teacher 求助于call for equality/intensive care/considerable efforts /patience 要求，需要call off the meeting /the date /order 取消 call at the construction site 访问call on sb 号召，拜访come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见，意外发现come out (news/book ) 公开，出版come about How does it that your answers are identical to mine? 发生come (a)round after operation 手术后苏醒come up with a new idea 想出come off the plan has come off 成功07年come true 成为真的，实现05年make out the outline of the mountain / the color of the bike 辨认出make for the exit 考过 向走去make up the majority/a group 组成 make up a story/an excuse 编造make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离A fire/war/fight break out. 爆发His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 关系中断，中止Our English will break through. 突破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解John and I just broke up 结束Break down A car broke down 设备坏了 The old man broke down at the news of her sons deathgo off （食）变质；断电go by what your supervisor says 遵守 appearance/regulations 根据判断go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence 研究，探讨go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查run down sb. in the back 诽谤the battery run down 失去动力run into difficulty/debts 遇到run over his notes/the reports 浏览run out of the money 用完run out 主语是时间，金钱cut off the electricity/conversation 切断cut down the expenses/cost 减少cut out a paragraph 删除take over the company/the job 接管take up space/time 占据 a new hobby, English 开始从事 take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗take on responsibilities 承担 more staff 雇佣 -a new look 呈现take after his father in every way 相似，相象see to a patient 照顾照料see sb off at the airport 送行see sb through 看透，识破put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice 张贴 tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟put up with the noise/abuse 忍受set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理set off/set out 出发，启程set back the traffic 阻碍lay out a plan/schedule 计划，安排 cable 铺设 lay down a new regulation