高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固（Unit 10The world around us）基础巩固汉英翻译1不再 答案：no longer2处于危险中 答案：in danger3保证;弄清楚 答案：make sure4灭绝;逐渐消灭 答案：die out5问题的解决办法 答案：the solution to the problem6轮流做某事 答案：take turns doing sth./to do sth.7制止某人做某事 答案：keep sb.from doing sth.8按某人说的去做 答案：do as what sb.says9采取措施 答案：take measures10因不同的原因 答案：for different reasons11习惯于四周的环境 答案：be used to the environment12适应变化 答案：adapt to the change13有很大影响 答案：make a great difference14献身于;专注于 答案：devote oneself to单项填空1The doctors devoted themselves a better cure for the terrible disease.A.to find B.findingC.to finding D.in finding解析：devote oneself to中的to是介词，故后接动名词。答案：C2She thinks only of herself;she doesnt other people.A.care about B.look afterC.set about D.run after解析：care about “关心”。答案：A3Many of the earths plants and animals have already ,and several other species are endangered.A.died away B.died outC.died off D.died up解析：die away多指声音等“消失”;die out“灭绝”。答案：B4.Our teacher,Mr Brown,has a very old camera.He often lets us it,taking pictures here and there.A.make turns to useB.take turn usingC.make turns usingD.take turns using解析：take turns to do或take turns doing意为“轮流做”。答案：D5.Ive left my money at home.Thats no .I can lend you what you need.A.matter B.questionC.problem D.worry解析：Thats no problem是口语习惯表达，“没问题”。答案：C6.The sick mans life had been ,but now he was .A.in danger;out of dangerB.in the danger;out of the dangerC.in dangers;out of dangersD.in a danger;out of a danger解析：in danger和out of danger是习惯用语，前面不加冠词。答案：A7.If we want to have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways do not harm other living things.A.in which B.thatC./ D.how解析：ways后的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。答案：B8.Many people came to the meeting,of whom left early.A.number B.the numbersC.the number D.a number解析：此题考查a number of的变化形式。答案：D9.Deer animals which feed on grass,and the milu deer being protected well in China.A.are;are B.is;isC.is;are D.are;is解析：第一个deer是复数形式;第二个deer是单数，the milu deer在此不是表特指，而是表类指。答案：D10.This is a rather word;one can often see it in reading.A.common B.usualC.ordinary D.popular解析：common意为“常听到或常见到的（often heard or seen）”。答案：A11.Eating good breakfast keeps you for the rest of the day.A.alone B.asleepC.alive D.living解析：alive除作“活着的”解外，还有“精力充沛的”之意。答案：C12.Im travelling to London by bicycle.See you next week.See you,and .A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable解析：Good luck with your trip.“祝你一路顺风”。答案：A13.Her son, she had been devoted,was living abroad.A.whom B.to whomC.in whom D.who解析：be devoted to sb.意为“喜欢某人”。答案：B14.What does Canada export?Large amounts of wheat abroad.A.are sent B.is sentC.are sending D.is sending解析：large amounts of.短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案：A15.She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job her three hours.A.spends B.takesC.spares D.lasts答案：B介词、副词填空1.We human beings could not survive all the plants and animals us.答案：without;around2.When the habitat a species is changed,the animal has to adapt the change.答案：of;to3.Stevenson has devoted himself protecting the milu deer.答案：to4.People are cutting the trees and using the land farming.答案：down;for5.The Malayan sun bear,which is danger of dying out,is the animals that need our help.答案：in;among6.He did his best to catch us,but he was unable to.答案：up with7.The workers strike are fighting better pay.答案：on;for8.The days which I was staying there were interesting.答案：during/in9.Did she tell you the thing that had happened her?答案：about/of;to10.Prizes will be given the students their hard work.答案：to;for句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.Do you know any other endangered animals besides pandas?B.Do you know any other animals besides pandas?答案：which are in danger2.A.The teacher asked t