2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、 食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。该运动会受亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方形场 地上进行。运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。【答案】Chinese authorities has banned its active athletes from taking part in any form of social activities in the run-up to Beijing Olympics.The term “quality of life” is hard to define. It covers a very wide range such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, education, material wealth, leisure and entertainment, and so on.The Asian Games is a multi-sport event which holds every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The games are supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the regulation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).Parents, teachers in schools, fellow workers and mass media communicators are all capable of stimulating our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to have an impact on the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.A basketball game, which can be hold in an oblong field either indoor or outdoor, usually consists of two teams of 5 players in each. When running in the field, players can carry or pass the ball. When the ball is threw into the orange basket, players can get points.2. 单选题W: Would you like me to get you some tea?M: Not now, thanks. Maybe later.Q: What does the man want?问题1选项A.To drink tea in a while.B.To prepare tea himself.C.To get the woman some tea later.D.To drink something else.【答案】A【解析】根据男士的回答“Not now, thanks. Maybe later.现在不用，谢谢。可能一会儿会需要。”可知A选项一会儿再喝正确。3. 单选题Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peoples natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors arc strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a communitys population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.1.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?2.According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents （ ）.3.One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors （ ）.4.It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is （ ）.5.What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.Two contrasting views are presented.B.An argument is examined and possible solutions givenC.Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.D.A det