精品资料www.ks5u.comUnit 4 Section .单句语法填空1.The children were excited(excite) at the news that their parents would return from abroad.解析：考查形容词。句意：孩子们听到他们的父母将从国外回来的消息很高兴。excited意思是“兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。2.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving(give) lessons to lovely children.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我梦想站在教室的讲台上，给可爱的孩子们上课。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的“standing on the platform in the classroom”是并列关系，所以要用giving。3.I prefer staying at home to playing(play) with him outside.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家里而不是陪他出去玩。prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事”,为固定搭配。4.Having eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.解析：句意：由于之前在那家自助餐厅用过餐，Tina不想再去那里用餐了。非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此非谓语动词的完成式having eaten。5.He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving(leave) the breakfast untouched.解析：he与leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。6.More highways have been built in China, making(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.解析：现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。7.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing(realize) that he could do nothing to help.解析：I与realize之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作原因状语。8.The lady walked around the shops, keeping(keep) an eye out for bargains.解析：现在分词形式作伴随状语。9.Pressed from his parents, and realizing(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.解析：the boy与realize之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作原因状语。10.He had a wonderful childhood, traveling(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。.单句改错1. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.解析：we与stand之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。2. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.解析：you与base之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作条件状语。3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.解析：句意：Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。4.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.解析：句子主语和keep之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语表伴随。5.Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.解析：Tony与hope之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。6.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.解析：句意：因为我赶上了来自帕丁顿7:30的火车，所以那天我到达办公室更早了一些。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“I”与动词catch之间为主谓关系。7.The heavy rain kept us from to the party.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大雨使我们不能参加聚会。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用keep sb. from doing sth.。8.Having been或 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.解析：句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那个老人才忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。分析句子结构可知，the old man和wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故删去been或将waited改为waiting，表示动作的持续。9.My friend Jim is very good at making things and things.解析：句意：我的朋友Jim非常擅长制造东西和修理东西。分析句子结构可知，repair与making并列作介词at的宾语，故将repair改为repairing。10. to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage.解析：句意：转向右边，你就会发现通向他的小屋的路。分析句子结构可知，you与turn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。.阅读理解“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.语篇导读：本文介绍了英国达特穆