2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one （ ）the other.问题1选项A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。emphasize强调；reinforce加强，加固；multiply增加；increase增强，提高。句意：相同的因素推动工资和物价同时上涨，二者相互促进。这里指由于相互促进而增强，所以选项B最为恰当。2. 单选题The importance of interior design becomes （ ）when we realize how much time we spend surrounded by four walls.问题1选项A.attractiveB.appropriateC.evidentD.obscure【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。attractive意为“有魅力的，吸引人的”；appropriate意为“适当的，合适的”；evident意为“明显的，明白的”；obscure意为“昏暗的，朦胧的”。句意：当我们意识到我们花了多少时间待在家里时，室内设计的重要性就变得明显了。3. 单选题The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust （ ）a threat to the environment.问题1选项A.originatesB.posesC.offendsD.paralyzes【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。originate起源，发源；pose造成问题等；offend冒犯，进攻；paralyze使麻痹。句意：至少就我们所知，汽车正在被淘汰，因为它的废气对环境造成了威胁。pose a threat to为固定搭配，表示“对.造成威胁”，所以选项B正确。4. 单选题His memory seems to （ ）with age. There are a lot of things he couldnt remember clearly.问题1选项A.lessenB.diminishC.decreaseD.reduce【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。四个选项都可以表示“减少”。lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少；diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多；decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程；reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等，也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。此处表示他的记忆力随着年龄的增长而减弱，记忆力变得比原来差，因此选B。句意：他的记忆力似乎随着年龄的增长而减弱，有很多事情他记不清了。5. 单选题All the memories of his childhood had （ ）from his mind by the time he was 65.问题1选项A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fade “褪色，凋谢，逐渐消失”；illustrate “阐明，举例说明”；confine “限制；禁闭”；concern “关系，与有关”，memory “记忆”。句意：在他65岁的时候所有关于童年的记忆都消失了。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题Government today plays an increasingly larger role in the （ ）of welfare, economics,and education.问题1选项A.scopesB.rangesC.ranksD.domains【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。scope “范围，眼界，视野”；range “范围；幅度”；rank“级别，等级”；domain “领域，域，域名”。句意：现在政府在很多领域扮演着重要的角色，比如福利、经济和教育等。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题The new secretary has written a remarkably （ ） report only in a few pages but with all the details.问题1选项A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。concise “简明的”；clear “清楚的”；precise “精确的”；elaborate “详尽的”。句意：新秘书只用了几张纸就写出了一份包含所有的非常详尽的报告。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题A Korean manufacturer has （ ） us a price ten percent lower than yours.问题1选项A.referredB.offeredC.gaveD.told【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refer “涉及”；offer “提供”；give “给予”；tell “告诉”。句意：韩国生产商的出价比你们的低。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题Under normal circumstances the body can （ ）these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.问题1选项A.convertB.renderC.deriveD.originate【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。convert转化，转变；render致使，提供；derive源于，获得；originate发源，发生。句意：在正常情况下，身体可以将这些自然产生的物质转化为维生素。选项A符合句意。10. 单选题More care will （ ）you against making so many mistakes.问题1选项A.ensureB.guaranteeC.convinceD.assure【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。convince意为“使相信，说服，使承认”，ensure、guarantee和assure都含有“保证”的意思。ensure指确保某种行为一定会发生；guarantee指对某事物的品质或人的行为“提出担保”，对事物、商品等质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证；assure指向某人保证某事一定会发生（内含有让某人放心之意，以消除疑虑）assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that.句意：多加小心会确保你不会犯这么多的错误。11. 单选题A remark may be completely（ ） when it is passed on through different mouths.问题1选项A.distortedB.restoredC.recoveredD.misled【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。distort “歪曲，扭曲”；restore “修复，恢复”；recover “恢复，重新获得”；mislead “误导”。句意：当一种说法被不同人讲述后会完全被扭曲。选项A符合题意。12. 单选题This is the nurse who （ ）to me when I was ill in hospital.问题1选项A.accompaniedB.attendedC.entertainedD.shielded【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。accompany陪伴，伴随，通常和介词“by”搭配；attend出席，照顾，照料，通常和介词“to”搭配；entertain娱乐，招待，通常和介词“with”搭配；shield遮蔽，防御，通常和介词“from”搭配。句意：这就是我生病住院时照顾我的护士。只有选项B能和介词“to”搭配，所以正确。13. 单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economics trends. It found that human-influenced climate changes was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition（营养不良）and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic l