雅思阅读高频词汇state n情形，状态，国家，政府，州vt.声明，陈述,规定For the century before Johnsons Dictionary was published in 1775 there hadbeen concern about the state of the English language.statement n声明，陈述，综述2special adj.特别的，特殊的，专门的 especially adv尤其，特别 specialization n特殊化，专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n特性，特质，专业 specify vt指定，详细说明specific adj详 细而精确的 , 明确的An early scientific journal fostereda new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv特定的，明确的 speciesn 种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differvi不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n差异，差别 differentadj.不同的Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways, differentiate v.区 别, 区分4appropriate adj适当的 inappropriate adj不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同.矛盾 contradiction n反驳，矛盾 contraryadj.相反的，逆的contrastvt.使与对比n.对比，对照7claim n.根据权利提出）要求，主张vt.（根据权利）要求，主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt要求归还，开垦 reclamation n .收回，开垦8similar adj相似的，类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarlyadv同样地，类似于similarityn类似，类似处assimilation n 同化9evidencen明显，显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.evident adj明显的，显然的10major n.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi主修Grime （1966） suggeststhat light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations majorityn.多数，大半11further adj更远的，更多的vt.促进，增进，助长furthermoreadv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successfuljoke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.involvementn连累，包含revolve v旋转 revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionaryadj革命的，全新的n革命者revolutionisevt使彻底改变evolve vt. （使）进化, （使）发展 evolution n. 进化, 发展 evolutionary adj进化的13complete adj.全部的，完全的vt完成，使完善It was a very expensiveand time-consumingprocessthat took around six months to complete.completely adv.十分，完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplishvt.完成，实现 accomplishmenn完 成，成就suitv适合n.套衣服suitable adj .适当的, 相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas Englishreached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase 1手提箱，衣箱15person n. 人, 身体personaladj.私人的，个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalizev.使成私人的 , 人格化personality n个性，人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.personnel n人员，职员16accommodate vt.供应，供给，容纳 accommodation n住处,膳宿17economyn经济，节约economic adj.经济（上）的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economicaladj 节约的economist n.经济学者,经济家economics n. 经济学18alter v改变alternative n二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj选择性的,二中择一的alternateadj交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流，改变19effectn效果，作用，影响effective adj.有效的 effectivenessn.效力effortn.努力，成就affect vt.影响，感动 affectionn. 影响, 爱情,affectiveadj.情感的 affectingadj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj（直接）生效的，有效率的efficiency n.效率，功效 sufficientadj .充分的，足够的insufficient adj .不足的，不够的experiment n实验，试验vi进行实验，做试验experimental adj 实验的experimentationn实验，试验，实验法 experimenter n 实验者21叩proachn.接近，方法vt接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachability n可接近22previousadj .在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23genen. 遗传基因genetic adj遗传的 geneticsn遗传学24object n物体，目标，宾语，对象vi反对，拒绝，抗议 objectionn异议，拒绝objectiven目标，目的 adj客观的25amount n数量 vi.(to)总计，等于26meanadj低劣的,吝啬的vt意谓n平均数meaning n意义，含意 meaningful adj.意味深长的27coaln煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量，品质，性质qualify v.(使)具有资格,证明合格qualificationn.资格，条件qualitative adj.性质上的,定性的29medicinen药,医学medical adj医学的，内科的medication n.药物治疗,药物处理,药物30termn.学期，条款，术语termly adj定期的，每一期的terminology n.术语学performvt履行,执行,表演performance n.履行，成绩，表演32subject n题目，学科，实验对象adj受制于.的,受.影响的，Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的，个人 的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a persons subjective views.33sense n.官能，感觉，意义vt.感到，理解，认识Johnsonwas a poet and critic who raised common senseto the heights of genius.sensation n.感觉，感情sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感，灵敏（度） sensor n. 传感器 sensory adj感的，感官的 sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品，礼物，现在adj现在的，出席的vt.赠送,上演，提出，呈现 presencen. 出席 ,存在present-day n互赠礼物的节日 presentationn.陈述，赠送，表达presentlyadv.目前，不久represent vt.表现,描绘，代表 representation n.代表，表现,陈述 representative n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的35parti