语法 5 简单句复合句并列句的区别： 定语从句的基本原则： 定语： I bought a novel. The novel was published by the Penguins. I bought a novel the novel was published by the Penguins. I bought a novel. There are ten characters in the novel. I bought a novel in the novel there are ten characters. which where that when as why who(m) whose who 与whom 的区别： She took care of her son for _ she had to get up early every morning. 常考考点： （2011年上海卷） 25. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.（2013年上海卷） 38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another. 地点或时间状语先行词模糊Its hard to figure out the situation where he is because I am not in his position. Getting married to someone you dont love is a common case where the couple is hard on each other. I took up a job where knowledge of clothing was badly needed. 常见模糊状语先行词： case, situation, point, job, work, activity, family, group, company 等1.Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings. 2.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_ sight matters more than hearing. 4.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.5.- Do you have anything to say for yourselves?- Yes，theres one point _ we must insist on 6.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when7.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 8.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.9.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 10.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 11.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 12.Life is a hospital _ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed. 13.What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. 14.There came a point in history _ religion began to lose its power and science began. 例题： 1. Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus _ many people have been infected. 3. Donald survived when the car _ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side. 4. We should pay great attention to safety in schools because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school. (奉贤区一模)5. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment _children are given the opportunity to solve the problem by reading. (年虹口区一模)6. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _our thinking. (年卢湾区一模)7.I kept getting mysterious phone calls _ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.8. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons _ the animals are given human characteristics.9. Being from a family _ produced great actors, its no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.10.In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _members are confused or uncertain of their roles. (浦东新区一模)11. With more than 17000 islands, _only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest island nation. (青浦区一模)名词性从句： 分为四类： _ _ _It worries the couple a lot _ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.That 可不可以位于句首： Whether 可不可以位于句首： 事实上，我根本就不同意你的观点。 1.The truth is _ I disagree. 2.You said that the profit should be shared, but that is _ I disagree. 分析句子的结构和成分： 1）It is possible _ Obama will win. 2）There was possibility _ Obama murdered Bin Laden. 3）_ Obama will win is possible. 4）_ is possible is _ Obama will win. 5）_ was possibility _ Obama murdered Bin Laden. 6）Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?例题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ she said meant. 2.The Foreign Minister said, _ our hope that the two si