2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习（学生版）重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从 句：3.定语从句的关系词 thatwhich（1）关系代词 whowhom whoseas when（2）关系副词 where why4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly 地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whetheror, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等 条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing / provided that等 结果状语从句：so that, so that, suchthat 目的状语从句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case 比较状语从句：asas, not / so asas, than 方式状语从句：（just as）, as if, as though2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. whichC. what D. whether3.（2008湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, Idont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. howC.whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ I think I should.A. whenB.that C. howD.what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D.What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which16.（2009浙江）Ihave reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. itC. what D. which18.（2008浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A.what B. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless