福建省南平市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题一、阅读选择To help tourists enjoy the beauty of natural wonders all over theworld.CNN TraverPs editors recommend some best places to visit.Chile Lake District is worth a visit,thanks to the national parks,volcanoes andoutdoor adventuring . The town of Pucon is great for hot springs and is also home toone of Chiles most famous volcanoes.Villarica.Braving the travel to the top is amust for experienced hikers.CopenhagenKnown as the happy capital of one of the worlds happiestcountries Copenhagen has long been a source of attraction for travelers drawn byits cycling culture , colorful businessman houses and best restaurants .Cycling is thefastest,easiest ,most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get aroundCopenhagen.The Dead SeaAs the lowest point on Earth ,the Dead Sea is far from an unnoticed secret .Butthe realities of the climate crisis（气候危机）are causing water levels there to dropand have changed the Dead Sea from a place to visit someday, to a place youneed to visit now .Because of the high salt content of the water , bathers in theDead Sea can actually read newspapers or books while relaxing on the water .Besides , the Dead Seas key position makes it a perfect stop on a Middle Easternroad trip.JamaicaIn April, Ian Flemings superspy James Bond appears in his 25th film, NoTime To Die, in which Daniel Craigs 007 returns to the beach house, Goldeneye,about 90 minutes from Montego Bay. Fleming wrote 14 James Bond novels at利用的。）”结合小标题说明塑料袋和纸袋即使可以回收但也容易造成浪费，填空处与造成浪费的理由有关。下文The bags blow about city streets, countiysidesand beaches as ugly litter and wildlife killers.（这些垃圾袋作为丑陋的垃圾和野生动物杀手在城市街道、乡村和海滩上四处飘荡。）”说明塑料袋和纸袋回收率不高。D 选项 But the recycling rates are extremely low,（但回收率极低。）符合文意。故选D项。14.下文Sometimes just by thinking outside the box you can make things that haveoutlived their useful life into a new thing with lots of useful possibilities.（有时候，只要跳出固有的思维模式，你就可以把已经过时的东西变成具有许多有用可能性的新东西。）说明本段介绍的方法是能够重新使用旧的物品。E选项Repurpose items to a new Iife.（重新使用物品以适应新的生活。）符合下文文意。故选E项。15.下文But I think youll find that once you take those first simple steps, the nextsteps are easier and even more funit，s addictive.（但我想你会发现，一旦你采取了这些简单的步骤，接下来的步骤会更容易，甚至更有趣它会让人上瘾。）说明填空处是对上文内容的总结一过“零浪费”生活的方法。C选项These tipsare a quick way to get started.（这些技巧是快速入门的方法。）对上文总结，符合文意。故选C项。三、完形填空A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked apretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt 16 taking my kids to a nicerestaurant instead of the fast food places we 17 ate at.When the waiter 18 the bill, I looked down at it. The gift card couldnt19all of it. I reached into my wallet to get money for the 20 I saw twonotes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and 21 the waiter a nicetip （小费）.The second was much larger 22 I wanted to pick out the first one.At that moment my 23 went back to 30 years before as I worked in arestaurant for long hours with low 24 that could only feed my family. I alsoremembered how more than once I saw the waiters 25 their small tips whileworrying about how they were going to buy what their 26needed. I stillremembered the 27 in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.Soon, I was back in the present again. My fingers 28 the smaller note, Ismiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter,uYou keep the change., I said with a 29 heart.Wc arc all one family in this world. Lets just do our best to be a good personand_30 the suffering with joy.16.A. funnyB. strangeC. goodD. interesting17.A. hardlyB. lastlyC. finallyD. usually18.A. tookB. broughtC. gotD. checked19.A. coverB. exchangeC. holdD. include20.A. restB. waiterC. cardD. tip21.A. returnB. keepC. sendD. give22.A. soB. butC. unlessD. though23.A. mindB. ideaC. viewD. belief24.A. priceB. payC. levelD. cost25.A. givingB. catchingC. countingD. refusing26.A. friendsB. neighboursC. childrenD. workmales27. A. lightB. angerC. joyD. pain28. A. touchingB. beatingC. passingD. lifting29. A. braveB. happyC. brokenD. heavy3(). A. shareB. replaceC. connectD. mix【答案】16. C17. D18. B19. A20. A21. D22. A23. A24. B25. C26. C27. D28. A29. B3(). B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，用善心待人。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我的孩子们去一家不错的餐馆而不是我们通常吃的快餐店感觉很好。A. funny可笑的；B. strange奇怪的：C. good好的；D.interesting 有趣的。根据instead of the fast food places we2 ate at.”可知,作者带着孩子们去一家不错的餐馆感觉很好。故选C。17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：带我的孩子们去一家不错的餐馆而不是我们通常吃的快餐店感觉很好。A. hardly几乎不；B. lastly最后；C. finally最终;D. usually通常。根据“It felt taking my kids to a nice restaurant”可推知，作者和孩子们通常在快餐店吃饭。故选D。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当侍者拿来账单时，我低头看了看。A. took带着；B. brought 拿来；C. got 得到;D. checked 核对。