2021版高三英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists教师用书外研版必修4Module 4Great Scientists(对应学生用书第110页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1figuren人物2supportvt.支持3replacevt.取代；以代替4escapevi.逃跑；逃避5clearvi.(烟雾) 消散6leadingadj.主要的7nicknamen绰号8speciesn(动物或植物的)种9yieldn产量10originaladj.原来的；最初的11publishvt.出版12breakthroughn突破13bestsellern畅销书(或唱片等)14victimn受害者15brilliantadj.聪颖的；才华横溢的16careern生涯；经历17briefadj.简短的；简洁的18partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上19physicaladj.身体的20straightadj.直的.派生单词能辨别1produce v生产producer n生产者production n产量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者；教师3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4export vt.出口import vt.进口(反义词)5quantity n数量quality n质量6graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生graduation n毕业7personal adj.个人的；私人的personally adv.就自己而言personality n性格；个性；人格8explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸，爆炸声.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1This factory produces computers.Its producer is optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)3After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have just graduated this year and have found a good job in Beijing.(graduate)4. Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)拓展联想单复同形的名词series系列means方法remains剩余物works工厂“数量”名词全接触quantity数量amount数量number数量mass大量plenty大量短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1bring up培养；养育2as a result of由于的结果3be known for因而出名/闻名4earn ones living谋生5come to power掌权6bring in引进；带来7the key to(doing) sth. (做)某事的关键8carry out 实施；履行.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Guilin，known for her beautiful mountains and rivers，attracts millions of tourists every year.2As a leader，he has been trying to bring in new technology to develop peoples living conditions since he came to power3Henry was brought up by his grandmother，so he was very grateful to her for what she had done.4The basketball match has been cancelled as a result of the heavy rain.5Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their living by doing manual labor (体力活)拓展联想由the key to想到的the approach to的方法the access to的通道the answer to的答案the notes to的注释the entrance to的入口句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.keep宾语宾补(现在分词短语)使一直做某事The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.1.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours.2.部分否定：not everybody/everyone.并非每一个都But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.2.并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。Not everybody/everyone will agree with what you said in the meeting.3.现在分词短语作结果状语Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？3.有些学生花了太多的时间在王者荣耀游戏上，这让家长和老师很担心。Some students spend too much time on Glory of the king，making their parents and teachers worried.(对应学生用书第112页)精讲3个考纲单词 support vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养 nU支持；拥护；供养教材原句The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人(2)come to ones support来支持某人in support of.支持The old man entered the hall，supported(support) by his two sons.在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。As a laidoff worker，it is very hard for him to support(support)the family，let alone send his children to key schools.作为一名下岗工人，他养家糊口已经很艰难了，更别提送孩子去重点学校了。 链接写作 【导学号：44040061】I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents supported this idea.I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents stood by this idea.(stand短语)I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents were in favor of this idea.(favor短语)I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents were in support of this idea.(support作名词的短语) quantity n量；数量经典例句Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.(朗文辞典)本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of大量的；许多的in quantity大量地It is unbelievable that he should have bought so large quantities of things on taobao.com on double eleven day of 2017.真难以置信，在2017年“双11”这一天，他竟然在淘宝网上买了如此大量的物品。There is(be)a large quantity of difficulties in front of us，but we still have faith in victory.我们面临许多困难，但我们仍对胜利充满信心。With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are(be)being washed away each year.随着许多森林被破坏，每年大量的好土壤被冲走。If you buy this goods in quantity，we will offer a better price to you.如果你大量购买这种商品，我们会给你个更好的价格。名师点津(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 链接写作在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam，I spent a large quantity of time in preparing for itOtherwise，I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.英语中表示数量的词和短语有很多，只能修饰可数名词、只能修饰不可数名词和既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的分别有：