英语四级阅读训练题及答案ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCrosstscampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheWorldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.Iknewthestatistics,“shesaid.“Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likeWhenImetSandra,a13year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.”ThePrincessconcluded,withasimplemessage：“Wemuststoplandmines,.Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedan,attackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedherasuveryill-informed”andauloosecannon乱放炮的人.ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms：”ThisisadistractionF扰wedonotneed.AllI*mtryingtodoishelp.”Oppositionparties,themediaandthePublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincessstriphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernmentspolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkind,claimedthatthePrincess*sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwasuworkingtowardsvaworldwideban.TheDefenseSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas“amisinterpretationormisunderstanding.”ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.ShesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenhertheChancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.1. PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.AtovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandminesBtoclarifytheBritishgovernment*sstandonlandminesCtoinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthereDtoestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims2. WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid”puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome”Line5,Para.1?AShejustcouldntbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.BTheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.CMeetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.DSeeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.3. SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecauseAshewasill-informedofthegovernmentspolicyBtheywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesCshehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisitDtheybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola4. HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?AShepaidnoattentiontothem.BShemademoreappearancesonTV.CShemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.DSherosetoarguewithheropponents.5. WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?AIthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.BIthadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.CIthadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.DIthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.1.A2.D3.B4.A5.BSignhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique-aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy：whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornWith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofonerebelteacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld*sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingodd:amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguageASLwasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish混杂英语.ButStokoebelievedtheuhandtalkhisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:Mightdeafpeopleactually：haveagenuinelanguage?AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopledismissedtheirsigningasusubstandardM.Stokoe*sideawasacademicheresy异口常邪说.Itis37yearslater.Stokoe-nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture-ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation调节ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.uWhatIsaid,“Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff-itsbrainstuff.”1. Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe.AanewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguageBachallengetotraditional,viewsonthenatureoflanguageCanapproach：tosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguageDanattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage2. The,presentgrowinginterestinsignlangu