人教版英语精品资料.单词拼写1Mr. Black (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.答案：abused2The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.答案：mental来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net3I think the film has some negative (影响)答案：effects4The reform will (巩固；加强) our economy in a number of other ways.答案：strengthen5He was (极其渴望) for work to provide for a large family.答案：desperate6She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.答案：disappointed7She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination.答案：ashamed来源:数理化网8This heating system has an (自动的) temperature control.答案：automatic.单项填空1Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, _ isnt such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.AstressBassistantCdilemma Dcelebration解析：选A。句意：每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。事实上，压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。stress“压力”，符合题意。assistant“助手；助理”；dilemma“(进退两难的)困境”；celebration“庆祝”。2The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Adevoted to Brelated toCconnected to Daddicted to 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与有联系”；be connected to“与相关联”；be addicted to“对上瘾的”。3There was a campaign to _ smoking in public places.Aattack BbegCban Dremove解析：选C。ban“禁止；取缔”，ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。attack“进攻；攻击；抨击”，其宾语常是人；beg“请求；乞求”，其宾语常是人；remove“移动；搬开”，其宾语常是物。句意：有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。4This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。“Its the序数词that”结构中，that从句应用完成时态。根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。5_ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study.ADesperate BDesperatelyCBeing desperate DBe desperate解析：选A。句意：由于急切盼望着上大学，这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。be desperate for“渴望做事”。形容词短语作状语，故选A项。6Being ill for a few days, she doesnt _ eating anything.Awould like Bfeel likeCwould rather Dhad better解析：选B。feel like“想要；愿意”，后接动名词形式。would like“想要；情愿”，后接不定式；would rather“宁愿；情愿”，后接动词原形；had better“最好”，后接动词原形。句意：病了好几天，她不想吃任何东西。7It is the people who _ the fate of mankind.Adecide Bdecide onCchoose Ddetermine解析：选A。decide是“决定；决断；判断”的意思，接名词时表示make a choice about what you are going to do; decide on“就某事做出决定；选定”，宾语往往是已确定的事；choose表示从中“选择”；determine表示“确定；决心并坚持”。句意：决定人类命运的是人民。8The young man _ his job for a better position.Astopped BquittedCparted Dgot down解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。stop“停止”；quit“离开”；part“分手”；get down后需接to。句意：那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。9_ I think of the happy old days，I cant help smiling.AEvery time thatBEvery time asCEvery time when DEvery time解析：选D。every time本身可作从属连词，直接引导从句，故只有D项是正确的。10It was _ that I didnt like to leave my room.Aso a cold day Bsuch cold a dayCtoo cold a day Dso cold a day解析：选D。考查soadj.a/an单数可数名词that从句。such a/an形容词单数可数名词that从句。.阅读理解山东、江西、浙江专用AMost people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetiteregulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction.These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their selfcontrol.This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite.In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but_thats_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotinereplacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help.Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water.To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something youll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer nonsmoker.Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving.Exercise kills two birds with one stone.It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when youre not truly hungry.Its also a feelgood stress reliever (缓解物)Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.1Which of the following changes peoples appetite accordi