2013年广东省中考英语试题单项选择题解析（部分）26. -What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? -I want to be _ pilot. It is _ exciting job.A. a, a B. a, an C. a, the D. the, an答案：B【解析】英语中的不定冠词a用在辅音前，如：a boy, a parrot。而不定冠词an则用在元音（非元音字母）前，比如：an apple, an egg, an orange和an umbrella等。注意下面的情况：an hour, a university, a European country等。36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass答案：C【解析】在英语中，If引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句只能用一般现在时态。比如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to play basketball with my friends.38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an答案：A【解析】本题考查是英语中的感叹句的用法。英语中的感叹句中的感叹词有两个，它们分别是what和how。其中what修饰名词或名词短语，它有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is today!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are! What fine weather!而How引导的感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词、副词或。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！比如：How clever that boy is!How quickly Claudia is writing!41. -I didnt hear you come in just now. -Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making答案：B【解析】本题考查的是英语中动词try的用法。try 用作动词时，有“试，努力，设法和试图”等意思。后面有动词做其宾语时，其结构是try to do something或者try not to do something. 比如： I tried not to fall asleep because I had to prepare for tomorrows math test.43. -Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? -Because I _ all my money on an MP5.A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending答案：B【解析】本题考查的是英语中的语法项目-现在完成时态，其动词部分的构成为have/has +done. 这里是现在完成时态的其中一个用法: 表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。此种用法有时没有时间状语，有时则和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many，times，just，yet，already，before，so far, by now等。