精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Prereading1Do you like archaeology? 2If you like archaeology, how do you prepare for your archaeological career?Please read the following passage to get the answer.Dont wait until after your final exams. Follow these simple tips while you are at university and give yourself a head start!Get archaeological experienceStart with projects run by universities or local societies. There are volunteer opportunities available during the summer; having experience on a range of digs will help your CV ( 简历). Working in a museum or record office also provides valuable experience. Unpaid as the work is, it helps the organizations and shows employers you are interested.Get the right range of experienceTry to work on different types of projects and do different things. If you are on a dig work with the environmental samples, keeping records, whether it is through planning, filling out record forms or surveying, is particularly important. Understanding why things are recorded and the significance of those observations is vital. Dont be afraid to ask to do this supervisors (监察人) will be pleased you are taking an interest.Get your driving licenseMost permanent jobs in fieldwork require you to drive as part of the job. It is hard to fit in lessons if you are away from home digging, so be sure to plan this into your vacations. Tell your parents or guardian they need to invest a little bit more in your future sooner rather than later! If you have a disability that means you cannot drive, you should look at this issue carefully.Make sure your CV is strongMost projects and jobs will ask you to send in a completed application form or a CV. This CV is about your employability, not just your educational achievements. You need to tell people about your archaeological experience, your skills such as graphics (制图学), team working, presentation and communication skills. Summarize these skills and experience in a covering letter (附信). Warming Up. In pairs, try to identify these objects. Discuss what they were made of and explain their use. Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?1A household object from GreeceIts nameWhat it was made ofIts useTodays alternativeclay lampclay/potteryto_light_the_houseelectric_light2.A stone toolIts nameWhat it was made ofIts useTodays alternativestone/jadeaxestone/jadeto_chop_woodchain_saw.Are you familiar with these pictures? Can you say something about the people in the pictures?Yes. I once saw this kind of pictures in my history books and on TV . They are primitive people. To make a living, they had to hunt, make a fire to keep warm, pick fruits and make some stone or bone tools.Fast Reading1Read the text quickly and write down the main idea of the text.The text is about a guided trip some British students made to the Zhoukoudian caves, from which they learned a lot about the life of the earliest people living there.2Read the text and find out the three topics that the archaeologist talked about.Topic 1：Life_in_the_caveTopic 2：What_we_can_learn_from_a_needleTopic 3：What_we_can_learn_from_a_necklaceCareful ReadingRead the text and choose the best answers according to the text.(1)What did they find in the caves?AOnly human bones and fires.BJust animal bones.CModern tools and ornaments.DBones, tools and ornaments, as well as fireplaces.(2)Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes?aclean the fat and meat from the skinbcut up the animalscrub salt inside the skindremove the skinesew the pieces togetherAbdcaeBbdaceCbadce Dbacde(3)From the needle, we can infer the earliest people in Zhoukoudian _.Awere able to do the same thing as tigers or bearsBwere much cleverer than tigers or bearsCwere trained how to use needlesDcould make clothes like we have today(4)From“but others are made of shells”， we cant infer that _.Athe sea was not far away at that timeBthey ran to the sea for the shellsCthe shells could be sold and boughtDthey could make necklaces by machines(5)Which of the following is TRUE?AThis passage is an explanation about the earliest people.BThis passage shows that the students are being shown around the cave.CThis passage is a part of an interview at TV station.DThis passage tells us the earliest people would not be our ancestors.答案：(1)(5)DBBDA SummaryRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit. 1.An archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists 2.have_been_excavating (excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as 3.well as tools and ornaments, they think 4.it reasonable to assume so