2022年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 9 Health care 人教版大纲第三册I单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1sigmificant 2devote 3hopeful；hope 4press 5ireat 6infect 高考须掌握的短语：1off 2matters 3meet 4from 5to 6in 7Collshlt 8with 910an lOseries 11singn-fit icance考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇 1consult vt向咨询；请教；商量；查阅eg： Youd better consult adoctor about your illness你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。 Before a decision has been madeyoud better consult your father 在做决定之前最好找你父亲商量一下。 When ypu take a geography examyou may Con shit a map 参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。 vi交换意见；磋商eg： He is consulting with his advisor他正同他的顾问磋商事情。相关链接：consultant n会诊医生；顾问 consulting adj咨询的；顾问的用法拓展：consuIt sbabout sth向某人请教某事 consult a book(a dictionary)查书(字典) consuIt with sb同某人商量 a consulting engineer顾问工程师特别提醒：consuIt当“查阅”之意时，相当于referto。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题)Once you have decid-ed to buy an expensive article, you had better _ an expert on it. A. ask B. advise C. consult D, find考题1点拨：答案为C。题意：“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下。”故选c。其他均不符合语意。总结提示：consult sb“向某人请教”。2devote vt 奉献；贡献 eg：He devoted himself entirely to music他毕生从事音乐工作。 He was stdevoted to the study of chemistry他依然致力于化学研究。相关链接：devotion m忠心，忠诚；献身devoted adj忠诚的；忠实的 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 be devoted to专心致志于，忠于 devotion to ones husband忠于丈夫 devotion to duty忠于职守特别提醒：devoteto中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。考题2 (典型例题 分) Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children. A. devotes; look after B. spends; looking after C. devotes; looking after D. provides; looking after考题2点拨：答案为C。根据句子中的to一可知考查devoteto doing sth。句意为；“这个上班的母亲虽然很忙，但她还是把许多时间花在照顾孩子上。”总结提示：devoteto doing sth?to后面接动名词作宾语。 3cover记(1)盖住；铺eg：The desk is covered with a table cloth桌子用桌布盖着。 (2)掩盖；掩饰eg：Lies cant cover up facts谎言掩盖不了事实。 (3)占(时间，空间)；包括；涉及eg：The city covers ten square miles这个城市占地10平方英里。 His research covered a wide field-他的研究涉及范围很广。 (4)走过；行走路程eg：He covers twenty miles a day他一天走20英里。 (5)负担；支付(开支)eg： His ine is only enough to cover the basic needs他的收入仅够支付基本的开支。 (6)对进行采访；报道eg： I want our best reporter sent to cover the trial我要派我们最好的记者采访这次审判。用法拓展be covered by/with被覆盖cover the event采访事件特别提醒：注意cover的第4、5、6种用法。考题3 The fees of the operation are so high that his family couldnt it. A. include B. cover C. cost D. spend考题3点拨；答案为B。根据题意可知此空应表示“负担，支付”应用cover，而其他三项无此用法。句意为：“手术费用如此昂贵，他的家庭负担不起。” 总结提示：记住cover的第4、5、6种用法。4sigllficanoe n重要性，意义 eg：He looked at his girlfriend with a look of deep significance他带着意味深长的表情看着女朋友。 This is a speech of great signficanoe这是一次极为重要的讲话。相关链接：significant adj重大的，重要的；有意义的用法拓展be of no/littIe significanoe没有(很小)重要性 be of some significance有些重要性特别提醒：be of significanoe相当于be significant考题4 Do you think this meeting is of great _ _ ? Surely. A. important B. useful C. significant D. significance考题4点拨：答案为D。考查be of significance有重要性。句意为：“你认为这个会议很重要吗?当然”二、重点短语51ay off解雇；不理会；使下岗 eg：Lay him offCant you see hes badly hurt? 别碰他!你没看见他伤得很厉害吗? The boss laid us off for no reason这老板无缘无故地解雇了我们。 The doctor asked him to lay off for a couple of days医生叫他休息几天。用法拓展：lay sboff解雇某人/使某人休息 a 1aidoff worker一个下岗工人out of work失业特别提醒：Iay off中off为副词，代词作宾语时放在中间。考题5 He had great difficulty in supporting his family bacause he had been off for a long time. A. laid B. taken C. cut D. separated考题5点拨:答案为A。根据语境可知，“他已被解雇好长时间了。”故用lay off，而其他三项不符合语境。句意为：“他很难养活他的家庭因为他已下岗很长时间了。”总结提示：lay off“使下岗”，通常用被动形式。6make matters worse使情况更糟糕eg： The weather we faced mflde matters worse我们遭遇的天气使情况更糟糕。 He has been out of workTomake matters worse，he fell I11 yesterday他失业了，使情况更糟的是，他昨天病了。用法拓展：make matters worsemake things worse使情况更糟 what is worseworse stIll更糟糕的是 go ftom bad to worse每况愈下；越发变坏 change for worse or for better向坏处或好处发展特别提醒：to make matters worse常用来作插入语加强语气。考题9 (典型例题分)I didnt know how to work out this problem. , there was nobody who could help me.A. To make matters worse B. Thats to say C. Or rather D. In other words考题6点拨：答案为A。根据语境知应表示“更为糟糕的是”故用make matters worse，而其他三项不舍题意。句意为“我不知道怎样算出这道题，更糟糕的是，没有人能帮我。”总结提示：make matters worse通常构成to make matters worse用作插入语。三、重点交际用语7We think highly of我们认为好。 eg： PeopIe think highly of the new TV play人们对这部新电视剧评价不错。 we all think highly of what he has spoken我们都高度评价他所说的话。相关链接：think about考虑think of想起，对有想法用法拓展；think welI/highly/much of一对评价好 think badly/poorly/ill/little of对评价不好 think better of something改变对的看法特别提醒：在此短语中，不能用good，poor，bad，high等形容词，要用它们的副词形式作状语修饰think；-ll在此也为副词相当于badly。考题7 (典型例题)-The picture, which is thought _ of was painted by Qi Baishi.Really? Lets have a look at it. A. high B. good C. little D. highly考题7点拨；答案为D。Really!Lets have a look at it可看出“此画确实不错”故用think highly