2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust （ ）a threat to the environment.问题1选项A.originatesB.posesC.offendsD.paralyzes【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。originate起源，发源；pose造成问题等；offend冒犯，进攻；paralyze使麻痹。句意：至少就我们所知，汽车正在被淘汰，因为它的废气对环境造成了威胁。pose a threat to为固定搭配，表示“对.造成威胁”，所以选项B正确。2. 翻译题环境与我们的生存息息相关。越来越严重的环境污染影响了我们的生活，我们 理当应该更加重视环境保护问题。近年来，由于车辆和工厂不断增加，空气和生活品质也不断恶化。此外，许多人缺乏公德心，乱丢垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，农民大量使用化学药物使食物中毒事件一再发生。长此下去，我们将呼吸不到新鲜的空气，喝不到纯净的水，吃不到营养的食物了。正因为问题很严重，环境污染受到了各个国家政府的关注。就拿中国政府为例，2001年，全国环境污染治理投资为1106.6亿元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也会公开谈论政府对于环境污染的新举措。总的来说，环境污染加剧的情况得到了一些控制。毕竟，我们只有一个地球可以居住，保护环境非常重要。我们主张严格控制环境以保护环境。同时，不仅仅是政府，每一个人，不管你住在哪里，都应该尽力保护环境。以免其恶化。【答案】The existence of humans is directly bound with the environment in which we live. We should pay more attention to environmental protection because of the influence of more and more serious environmental pollution on our living.In recent years, with the increasing number of cars and factories, the quality of air and living is worsening. In addition, lacking of social morality, some people litter rubbish at will, which contaminates lakes and rivers. Whats worse, farmers overusing chemical drugs lead to repeated incidents of food poisoning. If the situation goes on like this, we wont have fresh air to breathe, pure water to drink, or nourishing food to eat.Different governments attach great importance on environmental pollution due to the severity of the situation. Take Chinese government as an example, in 2011, the investment for environmental pollution treatment come to 110.66 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 percent compared with the previous year. And people talked openly about the governments new measures against environmental pollution. In short, the tendency to worsening environmental pollution has been controlled.After all, there is only one earth. It is very important to protect environment. We advocate strict control of pollution to protect environment. Meanwhile, everyone, besides the government, no matter where you are, should try ones best to prevent the environment from deteriorating.3. 单选题When his contract was （ ）unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.问题1选项A.accomplishedB.expiredC.fulfilledD.terminated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accomplish “完成，实现，达到”；expire “期满；终止”；fulfill “履行，实现，满足”；terminate “终止，结束”。句意：当他的合同被出乎意料地终止时，他极度需要一份新工作。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题Tom, did it ever （ ）to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?问题1选项A.happenB.occurC.reflectD.strike【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。happen “发生,碰巧”；occur “发生，出现”；reflect “反应”；strike “撞击；罢工”。句意：汤姆，你是否曾想过会因为考试作弊受到处罚呢？occur to “想起，突然想起”。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题The advertisement says this material doesnt in the wash, but it has （ ）.问题1选项A.contractB.shrinkC.slimD.dissolve【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。contract缩短，感染；shrink收缩，缩水；slim使苗条；dissolve溶解，解散，消失。句意：.广告上说这种料子洗的时候不会缩水，但它确实缩水了。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would （ ）wealth and leisure for all.问题1选项A.ensureB.maintainC.certifyD.console【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure “保证，确保，使安全”；maintain “维持”；certify “证明，保证”；console “安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人认为他们正匆忙进入一个空前教化的时代，在这里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以确保人们健康和有足够的休闲时间。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题Take the case of public education alone. The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached. In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further raising of the legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding employment when that age has been attained. If we cannot put our children to work, we must put them in school.We may also be quite confident that the present trend toward a shorter day and a shorter week will be maintained. We have developed and shall continue to have a new leisure class. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since the depression began. They will be little better off when it is over. Their support must come from the taxpayer.It is surely too much to hope that these increases in the cost of public education can be borne by the local communities. They cannot care for the present restricted and inadequate system. The local communities have failed in their efforts to cope with unemployment. They cannot expect to cope with public education on the scale on which we must attempt it. The answer to the problem of unemployment has been Federal relief