宾语从句用法讲解与例句最新版）编制人：审核人：审批人：编制单位：编制时间：年月日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大 家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢 谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句 型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其 他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!宾语从句用法讲解与例句一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副 词以及关系代词型what引导：1. that弓丨导We believe that he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。The doc tor insis ts that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒 烟。I sugges t that we should go to morrow. 我建议我们明天走。I suggested that we should go the next day.我建议我们第 二天走。We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain.从他的信 里我们了解到他在西班牙。Thesellerdemandedthatpaymentshouldbemadewithinfive days.卖方要求5日内付款。2. whether / if 弓丨导I dont know whether hell arrive in time. 我不知道他是 否能及时到。I didnt know whether they liked the place.我不知道他们 是否喜欢这个地方。Ill see whether I can induce him to accept it.我要看看 我是否能劝他接受。I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。He enquired if her parents spoke Spani s h .他问她父母是否 讲西班牙语。I wonder if its large e noug h .我不知道它是否够大。She didnt say if hewas st ill alive. 她没说他是否还活着。3. 连接代词引导I dont know who whom you m e an .我不知道你指谁。Please tell me which you l i k e .告诉我你喜欢哪一个。Ill do wha tever I can do.我将做我所能做的事。You can take whichever you l i k e .你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。Well do whatever we can to save him.我们将尽我们所能来 挽救他。Take whichever seat you l i k e .你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。Give it to whoever you l i k e .你把它爱给谁就给谁。You dont know what you are talking about. 你在说什么， 你自己也不知道。Tomorrow at this time well know who is elected. 明天这 时候我们就会知道谁当选了。4. 连接副词引导He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人 去。You dont know when you are lucky.你身在福中不知福。I asked how he was getting on. 我问他情况怎样。He knows where they l i ve .他知道他们住哪里。Have you found out how wide the ditch Was? 你了解到那条 沟有多宽吗?Id like to know when they will let him out. 我很想知道 他们什么时候会放他出来。We didnt know why he had answered in that fashion. 我们 不明白他为什么这样回答。3.关系代词what引导She has got what she wan t e d .她要的东西得到了。I wan t to t ell you what I hear.我想把听到的情况告诉你。He could not express what he f e l t .他无法表达内心的感受。They did what they could to console her.他们尽量安慰她。They thought they could do what they liked with him. 他 们以为他们可以对他为所欲为。【注意】有时介词后可接一个宾语从句（但介词后通常不接that 和if引导的宾语从句）：From what you say, he is right.根据你所说的，他是对的。 有极个别介词（如but, except）可接that引导的宾语从句：She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。比较下面两句用what引导的宾语从句，它们的意思不一样：He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应 当怎样做。二、宾语从句与形式宾语it 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾 语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好 住这儿。He hasnt made it known when he is going to get married 他还没宣布他何时结婚。She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回 答这个问题很困难。He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他认为帮助别人是他 的责任。He thought it best to be on his guard. 他认为他最好还是 要警惕。HemadeitaruletospeakinParliamentatleastonceevery session.他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发一次言。I find it interesting talking go you.我觉得同你谈话很有 意思。I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination.我认为考试作弊是不对的。三、连词that的省略问题引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要 来开会的。I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去。I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成 功。He thinks (that) they will give him a visa.他想他们会给 他签证。He thought (that) they would give him 3 visa.他本想他们 会给他签证。I expec t (that) the plane will he diver ted.我料想飞机会 改变航线。I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想 飞机会改变航线。Everybody knows (that) money doesnt grow on trees.众所 周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldntdrivealongthe coast.我建议他们沿着/不要沿着海岸开车。【注】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时 that不可省略：That she is a good girl I know.她是一个好姑娘，我是知道 的。四、宾语从句与否定转移当动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主语：I dont suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。I dont imagine that he will come. 我想他不会来的。I dont think we need waste much time on it. 我想我们不 必在这上面花太多时间We didnt think wed be this late. 我们没想到我们会到得 这么晚。I dont suppose Ill trouble you again.我想我不要再麻烦 你了。