请看下面这道高考题：(NMET1998)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportsintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake1. Hegothometolearnthathisfatherwasill.有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。2. Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.3. Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.4. .Irushedtothestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainalreadygone.5. Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。6. Irantotheschool,onlytobeinformedthatIwasntadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.#7. Hesurvivedthecrashonlytodieinthedesert.从上例可知，不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。7.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.8. Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.9. Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.10. Hewateredtheflowersinthegardenmoreoften,onlymakingthingsworse.11. Thechildfell，(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit12：Herhusbanddiedin1942,(leave)herwithfivechildren.13. Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thus(cause)thedelay.14. Hewascaughtintherain,thus(make)himselfcatchcold.15. Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.从上面四个例句中我们可以看得出来，作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(因而、因此)。(only)todof出乎意料干某事总结(thus/thereby)doingf顺理成章干某事练习题：1Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，inthenaturallightduringtheday(2007天津卷)AtoletB1ettingC1etDhavinglet2Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，arecordUS$5765abarrelonApril4一（2005山东卷）AhavereachedBreachingCtoreachDtobereaching3Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlythatal1theticketshadbeensoldout（2006陕西卷）AtotellBtobetoldCtellingDtold4Hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft2005广东卷AtofindBfindingCfoundDtohavefound5. Thevolunteerwereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestotheearthquakearea.A.sendingB.tosendC.havesentD.havebeensent6. TheArabwokeup（find）thathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent（不定式作结果状语）7. Hedroppedtheglass,（break）itintopieces.8.Theywokeup_everythingaround_Afound,changedBfinding,changedCtofind,changingDonlytofind,changed9Thestormleft，alotofdamagetothisarea(NMET2005)AcausedBtohavecausedCtocauseDhavingcaused10.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.a、totellb、tobetoldc、tellingd、told11.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytocomeagainthenextday.A.beingtoldB.tobetoldC.weweretoldD.weretold#