Module1Unit1 School lifePeriod6Grammar and Usage（1）Learning aims（学习目标）：To have a clear idea of the usage of relative pronouns who, whose, which, that and whom;Important and difficult points（重点难点）： How to master the attributive clause 预习导航1. What is an attributive clause ?2. What is it used for?3. What is an antecedent? 合作探究Relatives and their functionDiscuss with your group mates about relatives and their function in the sentenceRelative pronouns:Relative adverbs:Functionn _The trees are on the school campus. They have lost their leaves.The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.n _We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school.The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.n _Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.n _She has a brother. I cant remember his name.She has a brother whose name I cant remember.n _The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.巩固拓展1. whoThe boy who is standing there is my cousin.总结：先行词指（ ）时用关系代词 who,在从句中充当（ ）。2. whom The man (who/whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.总结：当先行词指人充当（ ）时，可以用关系代词（ ）或（ ），但whom 比who要更正式。此时的关系代词可以（ ）。3WhoseDo you know the boy whose father is an engineer?He lives in a house whose windows face south.总结：当先行词在从句中充当（ ）指（ ）或（ ）用关系代词whose.4. that I didnt know the man（that）you mentioned.A plane is a machine that can fly.总结：关系代词that 可以指人也可以指物。在从句中充当（ ）和（ ），充当（ ）时可以省略。5. whichThe pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive. Children like books which have good pictures.总结：关系代词which 用来指（ ），在从句中可作（ ）或（ ），作（ ）时可省略。课堂训练Read the article on Page 9 and underline the attributive clauses.2