高中英语人教大纲版第3册 基础巩固（Unit 10 American literature）基础巩固3.1 汉英翻译1每一次 答案at a time2料理，照顾，处理 答案attend to3对感到自豪 答案take pride in4系（纽扣），打扮 答案do up5寻找 答案in search of6对不安的，担心的 答案be anxious about7使某人失望，不帮助 答案let down8盯着，凝视 答案stare at9剪头发 答案have ones hair cut off10收拾，整理 答案put away3.2单项填空1They sold their houses for only 12 000 dollars,so the buyer got a wonderful .A.costB.bargainC.worthD.value解析bargain 廉价货。答案B2The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A.to fixB.to be fixedC.fixedD.fixing解析考查fix ones eyes on/upon.，由句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词。答案C3How could they get the plan without any one to support him?A.to carry outB.carry outC.carrying outD.carried out解析考查have/get sth.done 结构。carry out 执行。答案D4Oh,boy,why are you killing your time this way? Can you find something else doing at all?A.costB.bargainC.worthD.value解析sth. worth doing 相当于sth. that is worth doing。答案C 5Oh,its you? I didnt recognize you.I my hair cut,and I new glasses.A.had;was wearingB.have had;am wearingC.had;woreD.have had;wear解析“理发”要用have sth.done 结构并要用现在完成时表示这一动作对现在的影响；戴着眼镜是现在的事实，用现在进行时。答案B6Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.to 解析looking 在句中作宾语补足语，而且是主动形式，所以用looking。答案C7Workers in this factory are paid the day.A.onB.inC.byD.with解析 by the day 固定搭配，按天计算报酬。答案C8On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market, some bananas and visited his cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy 解析本句中空白处的句子成分与went，visited是三个并列谓语，后两个谓语用and加以连接，正确答案是A。 答案A9Do you know when Mr White ? When he ，tell him to wait in the sitting-room for a while.A.will arrive;will come B.reach;comes C.is to get;cameD.is to arrive;comes解析第一个空考查宾语从句，用将来时，be to do计划/打算做某事。第二个空相当于if引导的状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。答案D3.3 介词、副词填空1She is coming home Christmas.答案for2As long as you strike it,youll make progress time.答案to;in3 the exciting news,he jumped with joy.答案At4Its time stop working.Lets put the tools.答案to;away5What will you buy the money?答案with6He shot the bird,but missed it.答案at7The picture, which he paid $1000,was destroyed by his son accident.答案for;by8Instead of obeying,Jim threw himself the couch and put his hands the back of his head and smiled.答案down on;under9She looked me horror.答案at;in10 hearing the news,she burst tears.答案On;into3.4 用动词的适当形式填空1Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything (buy)?答案to buy2Youd better have your watch (mend).答案mended3At the terrible sight,the (frighten) girl sat in the corner, (cry).答案frightened;crying4Expenses had been greater than she (calculate).答案had calculated5Because the shop (close down),all the T-shirts are sold at half price.答案is closing down6The price (go down),but I doubt whether it will remain so.答案has gone down7My uncle (marry) until he was forty-five.答案didnt marry8A new cinema (build) here.They hope to finish it next month.答案is being built9Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.答案bought10With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly-elected manager is having a hard time.答案to settle3.5 句型转换完成B 句， 使其与A句意思相同或相近。 （每空一词）1A.Dont all speak.One each time.B.Dont all speak.One .答案at a time2A.I have $10 000 with which to buy a new car.B.I have $10 000 with which I a new car. 答案will/can buy3A.The book is worth reading again.B.The book is worthy again.答案of being read4A.The little boy fixed his eyes on his mother,listening carefully to his mother.B.The little boy listened carefully to his mother,with his mother.答案his eyes fixed on5A.She burst into tears at the sad news.B.She crying at the sad news.答案burst out6A.He has a large family to support.B.He is a large family.答案burdened with7A.Were proud of being Chinese.B.We being Chinese.答案took proud in8A.The little girl pauses for a while before asking her teacher.B.The little girl for a while,before asking her teacher.答案hesitated9A.He is at the doctors now.B.He is now.答案seeing the doctor10A.I dont know what to deal with the problem.B.I dont know what to the problem.答案do with3.6 单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1Our family is always rich on love and understanding.答案on改为in2The director wants to have the play putting on within two weeks.答案putting改为 put3Thanks very much on inviting us to your birthday party on Sunday.答案第一个on改为 for4He never helps other.答案other改为others5My parents got me repair