沈阳铁路实验中学20152016学年度下学期开学验收测试高二英语满分100分时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThelatesttarget（目标）forTVadvertisersischildreninAsia.Asianfamiliesaregettingsmallerandwealthier,andAsianchildrenarewatchingmoreandmoreTV.ItissaidthattheaverageHongKongchildseesabout25,000TVadvertisementsayear.Togettheattention（andthemoney）oftheseyoungaudiences,theadvertisersuselittleactors.“Thekidssharethesamefeelingswithsomeonefromtheirownagegroup,”saysoneadvertiser,“sothiskinadvertisementismoreeffective.And,ofcourse,thelittleactorearnbigmoney.”Noteveryoneishappytoseekidsturnedintobuyers.“advertisichildreniswrong,”saidPastyLiang,“becauseitsaimistomakethemasktheirparentsformoneytobuythings.Also,manythingsadvertised,suchastoys,aresillyandencourageviolence.Ifachildbuysthem,heorshewilllearnnothing.S”omeeducatorsbelievethatifyoungpeoplewatchtheads,theywillbecomemoreandmorematerialistic.SomepeopleeventhinkitwrongtouselittleactorsinTVadvertisements.“Itisillegalforkidstoworkinfactories,sowhyaretheyallowedtoworkinads?Also,consideringthehighsalaries,itisbadforchildrentohavetoomuchmoney.”saidElvisHu.Asanadvertiser,J.W.Luclearlyhashisownopinionaboutthis.isnothingwrongwithchildrenearningalotofmoneyoraskingtheirparentstobuythingsforthem.Besides,kidsbuytoystohavefun,nottolearnfrom.Anyway,governmentsarebeginningtotakeactiontoprotectchildren.Anad.WouldnotbeallowedtoappearonTVifitmadechildrenfeelinferior（低人一等的）becausetheydidnotwntheadvertisedproduct.1.Theadvertisersuselittleactorssothat.A.theadscanattractyoungaudiencescanearnbigmoneyC.thekidswillsharethesamefeelingsmoreTVadvertisements2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Notlikedbythechildren.law.C.Notacceptedbythepublic.B.thelittleactorsD.peoplewillseeillegal”mean?B.NotallowedbytheD.Notagreedtobytheparents.3. Whothinksitallrightforkidstoearnmoneybyactinginads?A. ElvisHu.B.J.W.LuC.PastyLiangD.Someeducators.4. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Littleactorsearnlessmoneythanadults.B. Advertiserswantchildrentolearnfromtoys.C. Somepeoplearenotforadvertisingtochildren.D. Governmentsaretakingactiontoprotectadvertisers.5. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?LittleActorsorAdultActorsB.HowtoGetChildrensAttentionC.OpinionsaboutTVAdvertisementsD.Children：NewTargetforTVAdvertisementsBIfyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisntbrathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandhissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesnwtork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,andyoucanfeelnopulse（脉搏）,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Dontbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.6. Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you.havetopulloffhisclothesfirstB.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossibleshouldfirstmakeoutwhoheisoughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst7.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans.8. youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagainhisbrainiscompletelydamagedhehaspassedawaythereisnowaytosavehislifeTopresshischinupwardsisawayto.9. keepthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatpreventthetonguefromstoppingtheairwayinthethroatwipethetongueoutofthethroatseeifhecanpossiblybesavedIfthedrowningboyhasnopulse,.10. presshischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathingblowairintohismouthissuretosavehislifepresshisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanworkpressisthelastchanceofsavinghislifeWhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Dontstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.A. Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth-to-mouthbreathing.B. Ifadrownmandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.D.Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.CTherewonIthadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.WhenevermymomlookedoverattheChristmastree,shewouldsighandwarnus,asmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynototbedisappointed.Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbettertreceiving”,tbhuotughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldntgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntil