Unit 3Understanding each other.写作单词会拼写1ensure vt.保证，担保，确保2familiar adj.通晓；熟悉3gesture n.手势；姿势；示意动作4account n.描述，叙述5throughout adv.& prep.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，通及6greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好) greeting n.招呼；问候；问候语7congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺；贺词8permit vt. & vi.允许，准许 n.许可证 permission n.允许，许可9adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n.调整 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的10accustom vt.使习惯于 accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的11celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动12. expect vt.期望，盼望，预料 expectation n.期望，盼望 expected adj.预料中的，被等待的13religion n.宗教 religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的14slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地15brave adj.勇敢的 bravery n.勇敢16govern vt.统治；控制，支配 governor n.主管人员；统治者 government n.政府17receive vt.接受，收到 reception n.招待会；接待；接受18offend vt.& vi.触怒，冒犯 offence n.冒犯；侮辱.阅读单词要识记19hug n& v拥抱，抱紧 20prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 21firework n.焰火，烟花 22feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日 23carve vt.雕刻 24plain n.平原 adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的25retell vt.复述，转述高频短语会默写1be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2adjust to适应3after all毕竟，终究4do without没有也行5let alone更不用说6take up占据(时间或空间)7belong to属于8have power over控制，支配9be familiar with通晓，熟悉10show somebody around带某人参观、游览教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语watching.) 1.学而不思则惘。 is no use without thinking.2.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”)2.当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。You could ask the teacher for help when you English.3.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(the reason why.is that.“的原因是”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句) 3.我们种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。 we have to grow the trees is they can provide us with fresh air.【答案】1.It；learning2.have trouble (in) learning3.The reason why；that精讲6个考纲单词 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺教材原句During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼仪式上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都会祝贺这对新婚夫妇，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulation n祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人Congratulations!恭喜！(2)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100meter dash.我祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。He congratulated himself on surviving (survive) the air crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸存下来。 【导学号：92872105】I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations (congratulate) !我只知道你应该是一个值得信赖的工人。恭喜！ permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n许可证高考佳句.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016年全国乙卷语法填空)我是第一个被允许进入一间照顾在野外环境中挨饿的大熊猫的特殊病房的西方记者。(1)permission n允许，许可with/without permission获取/未获取某人的同意ask ones permission征得某人许可(2)permit sth./doing sth.允许(做)某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人(做)某事sth.permitting某事许可的话(独立主格)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部的规则规定不允许吸烟。Weather permitting (permit)，I will see you after work.如果天气允许的话，下班后我去看你。There is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk (walk) on the road.有一条宽阔的通向公园的公路，但是不允许任何人在这条路上走。 【导学号：92872106】名师点津表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb.from doing sth.；ban sb.from doing sth.；prevent sb.(from) doing sth.；keep sb.from doing sth.；forbid sb.from doing sth.；stop sb.(from) doing sth.等。 adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿教材原句Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。(1) adjustment n调整，适应make adjustments to对做出调整(2) adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事adjust.to.将调整到；使适应adjust oneself to (doing) sth.使自己适应(做)某事We must adjust ourselves(us)to the changing society unless we want to be left behind.如果我们不想落后，我们就必须让自己适应这个不断变化的社会。Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the changing situation.既然一切在发展变化，我们必须调整以适应改变的形势。 accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的教材原句Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。(1)get/become/grow/be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事People have been accustomed to carrying a cellphone with them at any time.人们已经习惯了随身带手机。The students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable，which excited the teachers.学生们很快适应了新的时间表，这令老师们很高兴。链接写作句式升级He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it. 【导学号：92872107】