2022年考博英语-吉林大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The poor old woman cant（ ） her hot water bottle.问题1选项A.do withoutB.do withC.do upD.do away with【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。do without“用不着”；do with“处理；do up 整理”；do away with “废除”。句意：那个贫穷的老妇人不能没有她的热水瓶。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Hard work and malnutrition （ ）his health and he looked thin and pale.问题1选项A.impairedB.promotedC.acceleratedD.smashed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。impair “损害”；promote “促进”；accelerate “加速”；smash “击碎，撞击”。句意：繁重的工作以及营养不良损害了他的健康，他看起来瘦弱，脸色苍白。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Mary was taken in on more than one occasion, for she would （ ）any story.问题1选项A.swallowB.speculateC.gropeD.distort【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。swallow “忍受，吞没”；speculate “推测，投机，思索”；grope “摸索，探索”；distort “扭曲，使失真”。句意：玛丽不止一次被骗，因为她容易轻信任何故事。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题It is a common theme of many science fiction stories that the world may one day be （ ）by beings from the outer space.问题1选项A.run overB.filled inC.taken overD.broken in【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。run over “辗过；溢出”；fill in “填写；填充；替代”；take over “接管；接收”；broke in “打断；闯入”。句意：科幻小说共有的一个主题是总有一天世界可能被外星人接管。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题We cant understand Uncle George, for he always （ ）whatever he says.问题1选项A.mastersB.mumblesC.molestsD.muzzles【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。master “控制；精通；征服”；mumble “含糊地说”；molest “骚扰，调戏；干扰”；muzzle “使 缄默”。句意：我们不能理解乔治叔叔说了什么，因为他总是含糊地说。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题Some sports equipment requires a special（ ） .问题1选项A.insulationB.preservationC.snapD.grip【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。insulation “绝缘，隔离，孤立”；preservation “保存，保留”；snap “猛咬，劈啪声”； grip “紧握，柄，支配”。句意：有些体育器材需要特殊存放。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world; it can be created by a persons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only leams his emotions, but also learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.1.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something that（ ）.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （ ）3.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to（ ）.4.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if（ ）.5.As used in the last sentence, the word“drains”means（ ）.问题1选项A.one thinks bad or goodB.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from in real life问题2选项A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.B.Babies are born with emotions.C.Emotions fall into two types in general.D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.问题3选项A.explain why people have emotionsB.show how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotionsD.define and classify peoples emotions问题4选项A.he cannot think properlyB.he cannot pay attention to itC.he cannot adjust himself to itD.he is not full of energy问题5选项A.stopsB.tiesC.weakensD.flows gradually【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一句according to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good提到人的情感是由于人或者动物将某物视作好或坏的时候。选项A符合题意。2.文章第二段第二句many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions提到婴儿被认为生下来没有情感。所以选项B符合题意。3.文章主要介绍了什么是人类的情感，有哪些种类，所以选项D符合题意。4.文章最后一段倒数第二句for example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly提到参加考试的学生害怕考试失败而难以正常思考。如果不能正常思