英语必修1人教新课标Unit3 Travel journal同步练习.完形填空One Sunday morning，I was told that someone was waiting for me in the office.The young person who 1 the door said it was the woman who said she left all the notes.When I saw her I was 2 ，since I immediately 3 her from church but had no idea that it was she who wrote the 4 .She was sitting in the office and could 5 smile without pain.Her face was terribly burned and the skin was so tight that smiling was very 6 for her.We chatted for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to 7 for lunch later.As it turned out we went to lunch several times and she always wore a 8 during the meal.I thought that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.We shared things about our lives.She never mentioned family and I did not ask.I have thought about her often over the years and how she 9 in a society.She suffers from a disfigurement(毁容)that cannot be made to look 10 .I know that her conditions hurt her deeply.1A.openedBshutCanswered Ddestroyed解析：选C。结合语境及所提供的选项可知，是帮我应门的年轻人，故选C项。2A.disappointed BshockedCcurious Dtouched解析：选B。由下文作者的表现可知作者很吃惊，故选B项。3A.realized BpreventedCheard Drecognized解析：选D。此处的意思为：因为我马上就认出了她故选D项。4A.messages BannouncementCnotes Dposter解析：选C。由前面的“.the woman who said she left all the notes.”可知答案应选C项。5A.almost BbarelyCeasily Dhappily解析：选B。由后面一句可知她微笑起来很痛苦，故选B项。6A.difficult BcomfortableCfragrant Ddelicate解析：选A。前面提到：她的脸被烧伤，脸皮绷得紧紧的。所以，笑对她来说是很困难的，故选A项。7A.divorce BadvocateCguarantee Dmeet解析：选D。根据语境及所提供的选项可知选D项。8.A.hat BsuitCstocking Dblouse解析：选A。由后面“I thought that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.”可知，她为了不让人看见她那掉了不少头发的头而戴着帽子，故选A项。9A.ashamed BconveyedCstruggled Derupted解析：选C。由于容颜被毁，生活艰难。故选C项，表示“挣扎”。10A.ugly BfragileCsuperb Dattractive解析：选D。毁掉的容颜无法使她看起来吸引人，故选D项。.语法填空People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in 11 is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus，who was the 12 (discover) of America，saw the Indians smoking，and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe 13 smoking began to catch on.In the late 1800s，the Turks made cigarettes popular.Cigarette 14 at least two harmful substances，tar and nicotine.Tar，which forms 15 the tobacco burning，damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine，which is found in the leaves，causes the heart to beat 16 and increases breathing rate.Smoking cigarettes 17 dangerous.The US.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the 18 of lung cancer and several other 19 (dead) diseases.The US.government now requires that each package of cigarettes should 20 a special warning about the danger of smoking.11解析：what引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。答案：what12解析：哥伦布是美洲的发现者。答案：discoverer13解析：关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：where14解析：contain此处是“包含；含有”的意思。答案：contains15解析：with引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with16解析：导致心脏跳得“更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。答案：faster17解析：单个动名词短语充当主语时谓语动词用单数形式。答案：is18解析：此处用cause来表示“原因”。答案：cause19解析：deadly在此处用作形容词，含义为“致命的”。答案：deadly20解析：bear的含义为“带有”。答案：bear.阅读理解AHistory is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet common goals.But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years.Both men loved the sea and the navy，history and nature.Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lowerlevel officials in World War One.But neither man remembered much about that meeting.However，as they worked together during the Second World War，they came to like and trust each other.Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years.They met many times，at large national gatherings and in private talks.But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelts close advisors，Harry Hopkins.Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day.Roosevelt went into Churchills room in the morning to say hello.But the president was shocked to see Churchill coming from the washing room with no clothes at all.Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked.But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both